Hi, I’m your ukulele teacher, Nicholas.
I am delighted to present you this article, it was a very long one to make. But it's so interesting!!
I’ve created this guide to help you discover a wide range of styles. From upbeat pop to chilled-out jazz, every genre brings something special.
Each section gives you a quick overview, with simple info like tempo (BPM) and iconic songs you can explore. You might even find your new favourite style!
Whether you want to strum along to classic rock or chill with some reggae, this guide will show you what’s out there.
If you'd like some help learning one of these styles on the ukulele—or if you’ve got any questions at all—feel free to get in touch!
I hope you will love it!!!
Global average: 103 BPM
Rock and acoustic music span a wide range of styles, from unplugged ballads to stripped-back rock arrangements. Acoustic rock often features organic instruments and heartfelt lyrics. BPM typically ranges from 70 BPM to 110 BPM, depending on the mood—slower for introspective tracks and faster for rhythmic acoustic rock anthems.
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Global average: 130 BPM
Rock and Roll exploded in the mid-1950s, mainly in the United States. It brought raw energy, rebellious spirit, and a brand-new sound to the youth of the time.
The name “rock and roll” was popularised by DJ Alan Freed, who used it to describe upbeat rhythm & blues records that made people want to dance. And boy, did they dance.
It’s known for driving beats, electric guitar riffs, and catchy vocal hooks. The classic rhythm is a backbeat—strong accents on beats two and four that get you moving.
Rock and Roll was born from a mix of Blues, Country, Gospel, and RnB. It changed everything.
It sparked the creation of Rock, Punk, Pop, Metal, and even influenced Hip-Hop. It was the Big Bang of modern popular music.
Chuck Berry – Johnny B. Goode – 168 BPM – Released: March 1958
Elvis Presley – Jailhouse Rock – 164 BPM – Released: September 1957
Little Richard – Tutti Frutti – 156 BPM – Released: October 1955
Buddy Holly – Peggy Sue – 144 BPM – Released: September 1957
Jerry Lee Lewis – Great Balls of Fire – 168 BPM – Released: November 1957
Bill Haley & His Comets – Rock Around the Clock – 176 BPM – Released: May 1954
Bo Diddley – Bo Diddley – 136 BPM – Released: April 1955
Carl Perkins – Blue Suede Shoes – 168 BPM – Released: January 1956
Ritchie Valens – La Bamba – 171 BPM – Released: October 1958
Gene Vincent – Be-Bop-A-Lula – 118 BPM – Released: May 1956
The Everly Brothers – Wake Up Little Susie – 141 BPM – Released: September 1957
Eddie Cochran – Summertime Blues – 150 BPM – Released: July 1958
Roy Orbison – Ooby Dooby – 148 BPM – Released: May 1956
The Coasters – Yakety Yak – 160 BPM – Released: April 1958
Dale Hawkins – Susie Q – 143 BPM – Released: May 1957
Link Wray – Rumble – 118 BPM – Released: March 1958
Fats Domino – Blueberry Hill – 70 BPM – Released: September 1956
Johnny Burnette Trio – Train Kept A-Rollin’ – 166 BPM – Released: May 1956
Big Joe Turner – Shake, Rattle and Roll – 152 BPM – Released: June 1954
Elvis Presley – Hound Dog – 174 BPM – Released: July 1956
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Global average: 60 BPM– 100 BPM (varies widely)
BPM Range: 40 BPM- 130 BPM
Blues originated among African American communities in the South of the U.S. in the late 19th century.
It grew from spirituals, work songs, field hollers, and folk traditions—expressing hardship, emotion, and resilience.
The term “blues” probably comes from “blue devils”—meaning sadness or melancholy.
It’s known for blue notes (flattened thirds, fifths, sevenths), call‑and‑response, a 12‑bar structure, and expressive vocal bending.
It draws from African musical traditions, spirituals, Folk, Ragtime, Gospel. It influenced Jazz, RnB, Rock, Soul, Hip-Hop, and more.
Robert Johnson – Cross Road Blues – ~ 85 BPM – Released: 1936
B.B. King – The Thrill Is Gone – ~ 61 BPM – Released: December 1969
Muddy Waters – Rollin’ and Tumblin’ – ~140– 158 BPM (variable in versions) – Early recording: 1929
Howlin’ Wolf – Smokestack Lightnin’ – ~ 80 BPM – Released: 1956
Etta James – At Last – ~ 68 BPM – Released: 1960
Buddy Guy – Damn Right, I’ve Got the Blues – ~ 96 BPM – Released: 1991
Eric Clapton – Tears in Heaven (blues‑influenced) – ~ 79 BPM – Released: October 1992
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Global average: 108 BPM
Psychedelic Rock bloomed in the mid-to-late 1960s, especially in places like San Francisco, London, and Los Angeles. It mirrored the rise of counterculture, peace protests, and mind-expanding experiences.
The term “psychedelic” refers to music influenced by or designed to simulate the effects of hallucinogenic drugs like LSD. Sounds wild? It is.
This genre is known for dreamy lyrics, long instrumental jams, unusual chord changes, experimental effects, and Eastern influences. Think backwards guitars, sitars, tape loops, and trippy vibes.
It grew out of Blues, Folk, and Garage Rock, blending free expression with sonic exploration.
Psychedelic Rock gave birth to Progressive Rock, space rock, Acid Rock, and influenced modern Indie and Alternative Rock. It’s a genre that makes your ears feel like they’re floating.
Pink Floyd – See Emily Play – 123 BPM – Released: June 1967
Jefferson Airplane – White Rabbit – 112 BPM – Released: June 1967
The Jimi Hendrix Experience – Purple Haze – 114 BPM – Released: March 1967
The Doors – The End – 86 BPM – Released: January 1967
The Beatles – Tomorrow Never Knows – 120 BPM – Released: August 1966
13th Floor Elevators – Slip Inside This House – 132 BPM – Released: October 1967
The Zombies – Hung Up on a Dream – 102 BPM – Released: April 1968
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Global average: 120 BPM
Acid Rock is an outgrowth of late-’60s psychedelic rock—darker, heavier, and more distorted. It’s often seen as the bridge between Psychedelic Rock and early heavy rock/Heavy Metal.
The “acid” label comes from its association with LSD and expanded consciousness. Musically, it’s full of fuzz, feedback, extended jams, and mind-bending textures.
Acid rock draws from Psychedelic Rock, Blues, and Garage Rock.
From it were born genres like Hard Rock, Heavy Metal, and later stoner rock and doom.
It’s rock that’s trippy, loud, and immersive.
The Jimi Hendrix Experience – Voodoo Child (Slight Return) – 127 BPM – Released: November 1968
Cream – Sunshine of Your Love – 112 BPM – Released: November 1967
Jefferson Airplane – White Rabbit – 112 BPM – Released: June 1967
The Doors – Light My Fire – 123 BPM – Released: April 1967
Iron Butterfly – In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida – 104 BPM – Released: June 1968
The Rolling Stones – 2000 Light Years from Home – 118 BPM – Released: December 1967
Cream – Tales of Brave Ulysses – 138 BPM – Released: 1967
The Who – I Can See for Miles – 142 BPM – Released: April 1967
Pink Floyd – Interstellar Overdrive – ~ 120 BPM – Released: 1967
The Doors – The End – 86 BPM – Released: January 1967
Country Joe & The Fish – Section 43 – ~ 125 BPM – Released: 1968
Blue Cheer – Summertime Blues – 155 BPM – Released: 1968
The Electric Prunes – I Had Too Much to Dream (Last Night) – ~ 130 BPM – Released: 1966
Jefferson Airplane – Somebody to Love – 134 BPM – Released: July 1967
The Grateful Dead – Dark Star – ~ 115 BPM – Released: March 1968
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Global average: 110 BPM
Krautrock is a term for experimental rock from Germany in late 1960s–1970s. Bands like Can, Kraftwerk, Neu!, Faust pushed boundaries.
The word “kraut” comes from a (derogatory) nickname for Germans, reclaimed by critics for this style.
It’s known for motorik rhythms (steady, driving beats), minimalism, synth experimentation, electronic textures, and improvisation.
It draws from Rock, avant-garde, Electronic, psychedelia. It influenced Ambient, Post-punk, Electronic, neo‑psych, and contemporary experimental rock.
Neu! – Hallogallo – 110 BPM – Released: 1972
Can – Vitamin C – ~ 116 BPM – Released: 1972
Kraftwerk – Autobahn – ~ 120 BPM – Released: 1974
Faust – So Far – ~ 125 BPM – Released: 1972
Amon Düül II – Archangel’s Thunderbird – ~ 108 BPM – Released: mid‑1970s
Cluster – Zuckerzeit (track) – ~ 100 BPM – Released: 1974
Harmonia – Watussi – ~ 112 BPM – Released: 1976
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Global average: 115 BPM
Rock began rolling in the 1950s, evolving from Rock & Roll, Blues, and Country. It grew loud, bold, and rebellious, with a backbeat that made you move and lyrics that made you feel.
The term “rock” came from “rock and roll,” itself rooted in African American slang for dancing or passion. As the genre evolved, "rock" became a broad term for music with attitude and amplification.
Guitar, bass, and drums form the heart of Rock. Add raspy vocals, gritty solos, and pounding rhythms—and you’ve got the real thing.
It took over in the ’60s with bands like The Beatles and The Rolling Stones. The ’70s brought Hard Rock and Punk, the ’80s delivered Glam Rock and Alternative Rock, and the ’90s gave us Grunge and Indie Rock.
Rock spawned countless subgenres. But at its core, it’s always been music that stands up, speaks out, and shakes things up.
Queen – Bohemian Rhapsody – 144 BPM – Released: October 1975
The Beatles – Come Together – 84 BPM – Released: October 1969
Led Zeppelin – Whole Lotta Love – 91 BPM – Released: November 1969
Nirvana – Smells Like Teen Spirit – 117 BPM – Released: September 1991
The Rolling Stones – (I Can’t Get No) Satisfaction – 136 BPM – Released: June 1965
Jimi Hendrix – All Along the Watchtower – 114 BPM – Released: September 1968
The Killers – Mr. Brightside – 148 BPM – Released: September 2003
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Global average: 125 BPM
British Invasion refers to the wave of British rock and pop bands that took over American charts in the mid-1960s. It all started when The Beatles hit U.S. TV screens—and everything changed.
The term “British Invasion” was coined by American media. Suddenly, the UK was exporting catchy melodies, mop-top haircuts, and a rock ‘n’ roll revival with a fresh attitude.
The music mixed Rock & Roll, Blues, Skiffle, and a dash of pop charm. Bands were young, energetic, and brought a stylish edge to familiar American sounds.
The movement was led by legends like The Beatles, The Rolling Stones, and The Kinks. It reshaped global pop culture and laid the foundation for Psychedelic Rock, Hard Rock, and Britpop.
British Invasion wasn’t just a musical moment—it was a cultural explosion that still echoes today.
The Beatles – I Want to Hold Your Hand – 130 BPM – Released: November 1963
The Rolling Stones – (I Can’t Get No) Satisfaction – 136 BPM – Released: June 1965
The Kinks – You Really Got Me – 128 BPM – Released: August 1964
The Who – My Generation – 132 BPM – Released: October 1965
The Animals – House of the Rising Sun – 117 BPM – Released: June 1964
Herman’s Hermits – I’m Into Something Good – 132 BPM – Released: August 1964
The Yardbirds – For Your Love – 110 BPM – Released: March 1965
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Global average: 100 BPM
Skiffle emerged in mid‑1950s Britain, inspired by American Folk, Blues, Jazz, classic jug band music, American tradition music.
It’s known for its DIY spirit—many musicians used homemade instruments like washboards, tea-chest bass, and simple guitars.
Skiffle gave birth to a generation of British rock musicians (many early British rockers played skiffle first).
It influenced British Rock, beat music, early rock & roll.
Lonnie Donegan – Rock Island Line – ~ 110 BPM – Released: 1955
Lonnie Donegan – My Old Man’s a Dustman – 100 BPM – Released: 1960
The Quarrymen – That’ll Be the Day (skiffle version) – ~ 120 BPM – Released: 1957
Mac MacLeod – Blue Smoke – ~ 105 BPM – Released: late 1950s
Bruce Welch – The Bird Song – ~ 115 BPM – Released: 1958
Chas McDevitt Skiffle Group – Freddie Frinton – ~ 108 BPM – Released: 1957
Bob Cort Skiffle – Country Garden – ~ 95 BPM – Released: 1958
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Global average: 120 BPM
British Rock refers broadly to rock music made in the UK or strongly identified with British culture. It rose from the British Invasion era (1960s) and evolved through decades via Progressive Rock, Punk, Britpop, modern Indie Rock, and more.
In other words, the term “British rock” isn’t rigid—it covers many substyles. What unites it is the cultural context: UK identity, British accents, local musical traditions.
It draws heavily from Rock & Roll, Blues, and Folk roots.
It’s rock that sounds British—melodic, bold, and rooted in a long musical lineage.
The Beatles – Hey Jude – 72 BPM – Released: August 1968
The Rolling Stones – Paint It, Black – 160 BPM – Released: May 1966
The Who – Baba O’Riley – 120 BPM – Released: May 1971
Queen – Bohemian Rhapsody – 72– 144 BPM sections – Released: October 1975
Led Zeppelin – Stairway to Heaven – ~ 82 BPM – Released: November 1971
Pink Floyd – Comfortably Numb – 127 BPM – Released: November 1979
David Bowie – Heroes – 113 BPM – Released: October 1977
The Kinks – You Really Got Me – 128 BPM – Released: August 1964
The Jam – Town Called Malice – 144 BPM – Released: July 1982
Oasis – Supersonic – 104 BPM – Released: February 1994
Arctic Monkeys – I Bet You Look Good on the Dancefloor – 183 BPM – Released: October 2005
Radiohead – Paranoid Android – ~ 92 BPM – Released: May 1997
The Smiths – How Soon Is Now? – 104 BPM – Released: June 1985
Blur – Parklife – 170 BPM – Released: April 1994
Coldplay – Yellow – 88 BPM – Released: June 2000
Global average: 135 BPM
Garage rock roared out of suburban garages in the early-to-mid 1960s, mainly in the U.S. and Canada. It was raw, rebellious, and gloriously unpolished.
The name comes from the idea that these bands were so amateur they must be practicing in their parents’ garages. And many of them were.
This genre was defined by simple chords, distorted guitars, and shouted vocals. It felt urgent, teenage, and a little wild.
Garage rock was inspired by Rock & Roll, Blues, and the British Invasion, especially bands like The Kinks and The Rolling Stones.
It went on to influence Punk, Psychedelic Rock, Indie Rock, and even Grunge. It’s the beating heart of DIY rock energy.
The Kingsmen – Louie Louie – 118 BPM – Released: April 1963
The Sonics – Strychnine – 142 BPM – Released: November 1965
The Standells – Dirty Water – 137 BPM – Released: May 1966
The Seeds – Pushin’ Too Hard – 152 BPM – Released: November 1966
The Remains – Don’t Look Back – 150 BPM – Released: August 1966
13th Floor Elevators – You’re Gonna Miss Me – 154 BPM – Released: January 1966
The Music Machine – Talk Talk – 140 BPM – Released: November 1966
Some extra tasty Garage Rock tracks:
The Stooges – I Wanna Be Your Dog – ~ 104 BPM – Released: August 1969
The Stooges – Search and Destroy – ~ 155 BPM – Released: September 1973
MC5 – Kick Out the Jams – ~ 160 BPM – Released: February 1969
The Hives – Hate to Say I Told You So – ~ 145 BPM – Released: 2000
The White Stripes – Seven Nation Army – ~ 124 BPM – Released: March 2003
The Kinks – You Really Got Me – ~ 128 BPM – Released: August 1964
The Sonics – Psycho – ~ 140 BPM – Released: 1965
The Seeds – Pushin’ Too Hard – ~ 152 BPM – Released: November 1966
The Vines – Get Free – ~ 110 BPM – Released: 2002
The Troggs – Wild Thing – ~ 140 BPM – Released: March 1966
The Remains – Don’t Look Back – ~ 150 BPM – Released: August 1966
The Electric Prunes – I Had Too Much to Dream (Last Night) – ~ 130 BPM – Released: May 1966
The Modern Lovers – Roadrunner – ~ 138 BPM – Released: 1976
The Hives – Tick Tick Boom – ~ 120 BPM – Released: 2007
Black Lips – Bad Kids – ~ 128 BPM – Released: 2003
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Global average: 130 BPM
Glam Rock burst onto the scene in the early 1970s, mostly in the UK. It was loud, theatrical, and dripping with glitter. Think big hair, platform boots, and face paint.
The term “glam” comes from “glamour,” and that’s exactly what defined the genre—visually and sonically. It was flamboyant, playful, and often cheeky.
Musically, glam rock fused Rock & Roll, Hard Rock, and Pop, with heavy riffs, stomping beats, and catchy choruses. It made stadiums shake and teenagers swoon.
Artists pushed gender norms and embraced characters on stage. It wasn’t just music. It was a show.
Glam Rock inspired later styles like Punk, New Wave, and even Hair Metal. It left a glittery mark on pop culture forever.
T. Rex – Get It On – 132 BPM – Released: July 1971
David Bowie – Ziggy Stardust – 123 BPM – Released: June 1972
Sweet – Ballroom Blitz – 132 BPM – Released: September 1973
Gary Glitter – Rock and Roll Part 2 – 122 BPM – Released: June 1972
Roxy Music – Virginia Plain – 140 BPM – Released: August 1972
Slade – Cum On Feel the Noize – 140 BPM – Released: February 1973
New York Dolls – Personality Crisis – 138 BPM – Released: July 1973
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Global average: 125 BPM
Hair metal (also called glam metal by some people or pop metal) rose to dominance in the 1980s, especially in Los Angeles. It merged Hard Rock/Metal with Pop hooks, flashy image, and stadium-ready choruses.
The “hair” in hair-metal refers to big hairstyles, glam fashion, and theatrical stage presence. It features distorted guitars, high vocals, power chords, and catchy choruses. It influenced later genres like hair band revival, sleaze rock, and some pop-punk crossovers.
Def Leppard – Pour Some Sugar on Me – 130 BPM – Released: July 1987
Mötley Crüe – Kickstart My Heart – 170 BPM – Released: May 1989
Poison – Talk Dirty to Me – 125 BPM – Released: July 1986
Bon Jovi – Livin’ on a Prayer – 123 BPM – Released: October 1986
Ratt – Round and Round – 105 BPM – Released: May 1984
Quiet Riot – Cum On Feel the Noize – 132 BPM – Released: August 1983
W.A.S.P. – I Wanna Be Somebody – 138 BPM – Released: August 1984
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Global average: 140 BPM
Power-pop kicked off in the early 1970s, with roots in the UK and US. It combined the energy of Rock & Roll with the catchy charm of Pop.
The term was first used by Pete Townshend of The Who. He described their early music as “power pop”—loud, melodic, and punchy. That name stuck!
Power pop is known for big guitar riffs, bright vocal harmonies, and upbeat rhythms. It sounds like summer, teenage dreams, and long drives with the windows down.
It draws influence from British Invasion bands like The Beatles and The Kinks, but adds more muscle. Bands in the ‘70s and ‘80s gave it bite, while later acts made it sparkle.
It influenced Punk, New Wave, and even Indie Rock. Think singable, feel-good rock music that never goes out of style.
Big Star – September Gurls – 139 BPM – Released: February 1974
Cheap Trick – Surrender – 142 BPM – Released: June 1978
The Knack – My Sharona – 145 BPM – Released: June 1979
Fountains of Wayne – Stacy’s Mom – 154 BPM – Released: May 2003
The Raspberries – Go All the Way – 135 BPM – Released: July 1972
Matthew Sweet – Girlfriend – 138 BPM – Released: October 1991
The Records – Starry Eyes – 140 BPM – Released: October 1978
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Global average: 145 BPM
Punk kicked down the doors in the mid-1970s, fueled by anger, energy, and a strong DIY spirit. It started in cities like New York, London, and Los Angeles.
The word “punk” was slang for troublemaker or rebel. The genre lived up to that name—with short, fast, and loud songs that often screamed against the system.
Musically, Punk is all about simplicity: 3 chords, fast tempos, and raw, shouted vocals. Lyrics focus on rebellion, boredom, politics, and identity.
It was inspired by Garage Rock, protopunk, and early Rock & Roll. But it stripped everything down to its bare essentials—fast and furious.
Punk influenced Hardcore Rap, Grunge, Post-punk, Pop‑Punk, and even some Electronic subgenres. It's still one of the most rebellious and influential styles out there.
The Ramones – Blitzkrieg Bop – 176 BPM – Released: February 1976
The Sex Pistols – Anarchy in the U.K. – 132 BPM – Released: November 1976
The Clash – White Riot – 162 BPM – Released: March 1977
Dead Kennedys – Holiday in Cambodia – 140 BPM – Released: May 1980
Buzzcocks – Ever Fallen in Love – 156 BPM – Released: September 1978
Black Flag – Nervous Breakdown – 180 BPM – Released: January 1979
Bad Brains – Banned in D.C. – 188 BPM – Released: June 1982
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Global average: 115 BPM
Hard Rock made its mark in the late 1960s and exploded through the 1970s and 1980s. It was born from louder amps, wilder shows, and a craving for more power.
The term refers to heavier, grittier rock—louder than Rock & Roll, but not quite Metal. It hits hard with distorted guitar riffs, big drums, soaring vocals, and high energy.
Early hard rock came from the bluesy crunch of bands like Cream and The Who. But groups like Led Zeppelin and Deep Purple made it thunder.
Hard Rock draws from Blues, Psychedelic Rock, and Garage Rock. It paved the way for Metal, Grunge, Hair Metal, and even Punk in some forms.
If rock is a fire, hard rock throws gasoline on it.
Led Zeppelin – Whole Lotta Love – 90 BPM – Released: October 1969
Deep Purple – Smoke on the Water – 114 BPM – Released: May 1973
AC/DC – Back in Black – 94 BPM – Released: July 1980
Guns N’ Roses – Welcome to the Jungle – 125 BPM – Released: September 1987
Aerosmith – Sweet Emotion – 100 BPM – Released: May 1975
Van Halen – Runnin’ with the Devil – 144 BPM – Released: February 1978
Thin Lizzy – Jailbreak – 132 BPM – Released: March 1976
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Global average: 120 BPM
Post Punk emerged in the late 1970s, right after the raw explosion of Punk. But instead of more noise and speed, it leaned into mood, experimentation, and style.
The name literally means “after punk.” Artists still kept the edge and attitude of Punk, but they brought in darker tones, more complex rhythms, and artsy vibes.
You’ll hear angular guitars, moody basslines, mechanical drums, and often deep or monotone vocals. It’s edgy but introspective, gritty but stylish.
Post Punk was influenced by Punk, Krautrock, Dub, and even FUNK. It gave rise to genres like Goth Rock, New Wave, Industrial Rock, and parts of Indie Rock.
It’s the sound of alienation turned into art. Cool, stark, and timeless.
Joy Division – Transmission – 142 BPM – Released: October 1979
Talking Heads – Psycho Killer – 119 BPM – Released: December 1977
Siouxsie and the Banshees – Spellbound – 125 BPM – Released: May 1981
Public Image Ltd. – Public Image – 120 BPM – Released: October 1978
The Cure – A Forest – 116 BPM – Released: April 1980
Gang of Four – Damaged Goods – 134 BPM – Released: October 1978
Wire – I Am the Fly – 129 BPM – Released: February 1978
Goth Rock started in the UK in the late ’70s. It’s moody, dramatic, and full of style. Think deep vocals, echoing guitars, and dark vibes. It mixes Post-punk with Glam Rock, Punk, and even a touch of New Wave. Bands like Bauhaus and The Cure made it cool. It’s perfect for dancing slowly in black.
BPM usually ranges from 100 BPM to 130 BPM.
Global average: 129 BPM
Goth Rock started in the UK in the late ’70s. It’s moody, dramatic, and full of style. Think deep vocals, echoing guitars, and dark vibes.
It mixes Post-punk with Glam Rock, Punk, and even a touch of New Wave. Bands like Bauhaus and The Cure made it cool.
It’s perfect for dancing slowly in black. BPM usually ranges from 100 BPM to 130 BPM.
Bauhaus – Bela Lugosi’s Dead – 150 BPM - Released: August 1979
The Cure - A Forest - 163 BPM - Released: 1994
Joy Division – Atmosphere – 120 BPM - March 1980
Sisters of Mercy – Flood II – 117 BPM - Released: 1987
Lesbian Bed Death – Vampires – 116 BPM - Released: 2006
Vision Video – End of Days – 126 BPM - Released: 2021
Global average: 105 BPM
Grunge rose from rainy Seattle in the late ’80s. It’s loud, gritty, and full of angst. Think heavy guitars and soft-loud-soft dynamics. It mixes Punk, Metal, and Indie.
Lyrics are raw and honest. Nirvana and Pearl Jam made it huge in the ’90s. It’s messy in all the right ways.
BPM ranges from 90 BPM to 130 BPM, sometimes slower, sometimes not.
Nirvana – Smells Like Teen Spirit – 117 BPM – Released: 1991
Pearl Jam – Alive – 108 BPM – Released: 1991
Soundgarden – Black Hole Sun – 104 BPM – Released: 1994
Alice in Chains – Man in the Box – 104 BPM – Released: 1990
Stone Temple Pilots – Plush – 76 BPM – Released: 1992
Global average: 113 BPM
New Wave hit the scene in the late ’70s and owned the ’80s. It’s bright, bouncy, and full of synths. It kept Punk's energy but made it pop-friendly. Guitars meet keyboards. Weird becomes wonderful. It pulls from Disco, punk, and Rock. Bands like Duran Duran and Blondie made it shine.
It’s perfect for dancing with big hair.
BPM usually runs between 110 BPM and 150 BPM.
Duran Duran – Hungry Like the Wolf – 127 BPM – Released: 1982
Blondie - Hear of Glass - 115 BPM - Released: 1978
Talking Heads – Once in a Lifetime – 104 BPM – Released: 1980
The Cure – Just Like Heaven – 150 BPM – Released: 1987
Depeche Mode – Just Can't Get Enough – 128 BPM – Released: 1981
A Flock of Seagulls – I Ran (So Far Away) – 145 BPM – Released: 1982
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Global average: 120 BPM
Progressive Rock, or prog rock, took off in the late 1960s and flourished through the 1970s in the UK and US. It was rock music’s answer to symphonies—ambitious, complex, and mind-expanding.
The word “progressive” reflected the genre’s goal: push rock forward by blending it with classical, jazz, and experimental music. Think long songs, wild time signatures, concept albums, and virtuoso solos.
Prog rockers often used synths, Mellotrons (an electro-mechanical musical instrument), flutes, and all sorts of orchestral touches. Lyrics explored science fiction, mythology, and philosophy.
It evolved from Psychedelic Rock, Hard Rock, and art rock, and paved the way for Math‑Rock, post rock, and parts of modern Metal.
It’s rock for deep thinkers—ambitious, theatrical, and just a little bit nerdy (in the best way).
Yes – Roundabout – 134 BPM – Released: January 1972
Pink Floyd – Time – 116 BPM – Released: March 1973
Genesis – Firth of Fifth – 115 BPM – Released: October 1973
King Crimson – 21st Century Schizoid Man – 120 BPM – Released: October 1969
Emerson, Lake & Palmer – Tarkus – 118 BPM – Released: June 1971
Jethro Tull – Aqualung – 112 BPM – Released: March 1971
Rush – Tom Sawyer – 124 BPM – Released: February 1981
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Global average: 187 BPM
Metal exploded onto the scene in the late 1960s and really took over the world in the 1980s. It started in the UK with bands that cranked up volume, distortion, and intensity.
The word “metal” reflects the heaviness and power of the music. It’s loud, fast, aggressive, and sometimes beautifully epic.
Expect crunchy guitars, double bass drums, screaming solos, and vocals that range from melodic to growling. Themes often explore power, rebellion, fantasy, or darker emotions.
It grew from Hard Rock, Psychedelic Rock, and Blues. Early innovators like Black Sabbath and Deep Purple paved the way.
Metal later branched into countless subgenres—thrash, death metal, doom metal, and more. It’s one of the most passionate and dedicated music communities around.
Black Sabbath – Paranoid – 164 BPM – Released: September 1970
Metallica – Master of Puppets – 220 BPM – Released: March 1986
Iron Maiden – The Trooper – 160 BPM – Released: June 1983
Judas Priest – Painkiller – 190 BPM – Released: September 1990
Slayer – Raining Blood – 220 BPM – Released: October 1986
Megadeth – Symphony of Destruction – 136 BPM – Released: July 1992
Pantera – Walk – 190 BPM – Released: May 1993
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Global average: 130 BPM
BPM Range: 100 BPM- 200 BPM (often 120 BPM- 160 BPM in many tracks)
Heavy Metal emerged in the late 1960s / early 1970s, mostly in the UK and U.S., evolving from blues rock, Hard Rock, and Psychedelic Rock/Acid Rock.
The name “metal” evokes weight, impact, and intensity. It’s known for distorted guitars, powerful riffs, aggressive vocals, strong drumming, and often darker themes.
It draws from blues rock, acid rock, hard rock. It spawned subgenres like thrash, death, black metal, groove metal, etc.
Some metal tracks push tempo very high; others dwell in more mid pace for heavy groove.
Queen – Don’t Stop Me Now – 156 BPM – Released: January 1979
Metallica – Master of Puppets – ~ 212 BPM – Released: March 1986
Black Sabbath – Paranoid – 168 BPM – Released: September 1970
Iron Maiden – The Trooper – ~ 160 BPM – Released: 1983
Judas Priest – Painkiller – ~ 200 BPM – Released: 1990
Slayer – Raining Blood – ~ 220 BPM – Released: 1986
Deep Purple – Highway Star – ~ 145 BPM – Released: 1972
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Global average: 154 BPM
Industrial rockburst into the scene in the late 1970s and gained traction in the 1980s and 1990s, especially in the U.S. and parts of Europe. It’s gritty, mechanical, and full of attitude.
The term comes from “industrial music”, a genre that used machine noises, distorted samples, and harsh electronics. Industrial rock adds that to a backbone of Rock and Punk.
It’s known for its dark soundscapes, aggressive beats, looped synths, and crunchy guitars. Vocals can be whispered, screamed, or processed into robotic tones.
Industrial rockgrew from industrial , Punk, Metal, and Electronic. Bands like Throbbing Gristle laid the foundation, but Nine Inch Nails made it famous.
It later inspired genres like industrial-metal , electro-industrial , and parts of modern Goth Rock and EBM (electronic body music). It’s raw, rebellious, and built like a machine.
Nine Inch Nails – Closer – 100 BPM – Released: May 1994
Ministry – Stigmata – 150 BPM – Released: April 1988
KMFDM – Juke Joint Jezebel – 135 BPM – Released: October 1995
Marilyn Manson – The Beautiful People – 138 BPM – Released: September 1996
Rammstein – Du Hast – 124 BPM – Released: July 1997
Stabbing Westward – Save Yourself – 132 BPM – Released: February 1998
Filter – Hey Man, Nice Shot – 136 BPM – Released: July 1995
Global average: 130 BPM
Math‑Rock came about in the late 1980s to early 1990s, mostly in the U.S. and Japan.
It’s known for odd time signatures, complex rhythms, intricate guitar work, and precise playing.
It draws from Progressive Rock, post rock, Jazz, and experimental-rock .
It influenced post rock in return, experimental Indie, and many modern progressive and technical bands.
Battles – Atlas – 135 BPM – Released: February 2007
Don Caballero – Fire Back About Your New Baby’s Sex – ~ 128 BPM – Released: 1997
Hella – Biblical Violence – ~ 140 BPM – Released: 2009
Tera Melos – Classical – ~ 150 BPM – Released: 2010
Toe – Goodbye – ~ 120 BPM – Released: 2008
American Football – Never Meant – ~ 95 BPM – Released: 1999
Rodan – To Anaconda Piss – ~ 160 BPM – Released: 1994
Some extra tasty Math Rock tracks:
Battles – Atlas – 135 BPM – Released: February 2007
Don Caballero – Fire Back About Your New Baby’s Sex – ~ 128 BPM – Released: 1997
Hella – Hold Your Horse Is – ~ 140 BPM – Released: 2002
Tera Melos – Classical – ~ 150 BPM – Released: 2010
Toe – Goodbye – ~ 120 BPM – Released: 2008
American Football – Never Meant – ~ 95 BPM – Released: 1999
Rodan – To Anaconda Piss – ~ 160 BPM – Released: 1994
TTNG (This Town Needs Guns) – Elephant – ~ 138 BPM – Released: 2008
Minus the Bear – Pachuca Sunrise – ~ 130 BPM – Released: 2005
Maps & Atlases – Tree, Swallows, Houses – ~ 132 BPM – Released: 2006
Giraffes? Giraffes! – More Skin with Milk‑Mouth – ~ 125 BPM – Released: 2007
Piglet – Lava Land – ~ 145 BPM – Released: 2005
The Fall of Troy – F.C.P.R.E.M.I.X. – ~ 155 BPM – Released: 2005
Foals – Mathletics – ~ 160 BPM – Released: 2008
Covet – Shibuya – ~ 140 BPM – Released: 2019
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Global average: 120 BPM
Alternative Rock rose in the 1980s and 1990s, as a counter to commercial rock. It values emotion, experimentation, and nonconformity.
The name “alternative” hints at its goal: alternate paths, sounds, and expression.
It draws from Punk, Post-punk, Indie, Grunge, Folk, and even Electronic. It influences modern Indie, Emo, and many subgenres of rock.
Radiohead – Creep – 92 BPM – Released: September 1992
Nirvana – Smells Like Teen Spirit – 117 BPM – Released: September 1991
R.E.M. – Losing My Religion – 125 BPM – Released: February 1991
Radiohead – Karma Police – 75 BPM – Released: August 1997
The Smashing Pumpkins – 1979 – 160 BPM – Released: September 1996
Pearl Jam – Alive – 120 BPM – Released: July 1991
Foo Fighters – Everlong – 158 BPM – Released: August 1997
Some extra awesome Alternative Rock tracks:
Radiohead – Creep – 92 BPM – Released: September 1992
Nirvana – Smells Like Teen Spirit – 117 BPM – Released: September 1991
R.E.M. – Losing My Religion – 125 BPM – Released: February 1991
The Smashing Pumpkins – 1979 – 160 BPM – Released: September 1996
Pearl Jam – Alive – 120 BPM – Released: July 1991
Foo Fighters – Everlong – 158 BPM – Released: August 1997
The Killers – Mr. Brightside – 148 BPM – Released: September 2003
Beck – Loser – 117 BPM – Released: May 1994
Oasis – Wonderwall – 87 BPM – Released: October 1995
Blur – Song 2 – 130 BPM – Released: April 1997
Foo Fighters – The Pretender – 172 BPM – Released: August 2007
Arctic Monkeys – Do I Wanna Know? – 85 BPM – Released: June 2013
Radiohead – Karma Police – 75 BPM – Released: August 1997
Red Hot Chili Peppers – Californication – 96 BPM – Released: June 1999
Muse – Starlight – 103 BPM – Released: August 2006
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Global average: 110 BPM
Indie-rock started to take shape in the 1980s and found massive popularity in the 1990s and 2000s. It first grew in the UK and US, fueled by bands that wanted to stay independent of major labels.
The term "indie" comes from “independent”, referring to small, often DIY record labels. But over time, it became more about the sound and attitude than the business model.
It’s known for its raw authenticity, catchy but unusual melodies, and sometimes quirky or heartfelt lyrics. It’s guitar-driven, but not afraid to get soft, strange, or experimental.
Indie-rock pulls inspiration from Punk, Post-punk, Garage Rock, and Alternative Rock. It often leans more emotional or introspective.
The genre has influenced and blended with many styles like Folk, Electronic, and Pop. Even major acts now borrow its vibe. It’s music for thinking, feeling, and dancing a little weird.
Arctic Monkeys – Do I Wanna Know? – 85 BPM – Released: June 2013
The Strokes – Last Nite – 104 BPM – Released: August 2001
Pixies – Where Is My Mind? – 120 BPM – Released: March 1988
Modest Mouse – Float On – 101 BPM – Released: February 2004
The Shins – New Slang – 98 BPM – Released: September 2001
Vampire Weekend – A-Punk – 175 BPM – Released: February 2008
Franz Ferdinand – Take Me Out – 104 BPM – Released: January 2004
Indie isn’t just a sound—it’s a vibe. It grew big in the ’80s and ’90s, often outside the major label world. It’s creative, cool, and often unexpected. The style can be mellow or upbeat, weird or sweet. It mixes Rock, Pop, Folk, and sometimes electronic. Think Arctic Monkeys or Phoebe Bridgers.
BPM runs from 70 to 140, depending on the mood.
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Global average: 160 BPM
Pop-punk lit up in the late 1990s and early 2000s, mainly in the US. It fused punk’s speed and energy with pop’s catchy hooks.
The name says it: pop + punk. You get power chords, punchy drums, but with melodies you’ll sing along to. Themes often talk about teen angst, relationships, and growing up.
It comes from Punk, Power Pop, and Alternative Rock. It influenced Emo, Pop‑Rock, and later Indie sounds.
If you like energetic, emotional, guitar-driven songs, pop-punk is your jam.
blink-182 – All the Small Things – 148 BPM – Released: January 1999
Green Day – Basket Case – 176 BPM – Released: February 1994
Sum 41 – Fat Lip – 104 BPM – Released: July 2001
Paramore – Misery Business – 173 BPM – Released: June 2007
Good Charlotte – The Anthem – 182 BPM – Released: July 2002
Fall Out Boy – Sugar, We’re Goin Down – 81 BPM – Released: April 2005
All Time Low – Dear Maria, Count Me In – 171 BPM – Released: July 2008
Global average: 98 BPM
Bob Dylan – Blowin' in the Wind – 86 BPM – Released: May 27, 1963
Simon & Garfunkel – The Sound of Silence – 108 BPM – Released: September 1965
Joan Baez – Diamonds and Rust – 95 BPM – Released: 1975
Nick Drake – Pink Moon – 120 BPM – Released: February 25, 1972
Joni Mitchell – Both Sides Now – 105 BPM – Released: March 1969
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Global average: 100 BPM
Country traces its roots to the southern U.S. in the early 20th century. It blends Folk, Blues, and Spiritual Music.
It’s known for storytelling lyrics, acoustic instruments (guitar, banjo, fiddle), and heart-on-sleeve emotions. Many songs talk about life, love, hardship, and home.
It draws from Folk, Blues, and Gospel. Over time it spawned subgenres like alt‑country, bro-country, and Americana.
If you like music that feels honest, simple, and emotionally direct, country has you covered.
Johnny Cash – Ring of Fire – 105 BPM – Released: October 1963
Dolly Parton – Jolene – 110 BPM – Released: October 1973
Garth Brooks – Friends in Low Places – 92 BPM – Released: April 1990
Shania Twain – Man! I Feel Like a Woman! – 125 BPM – Released: August 1999
Willie Nelson – On the Road Again – 105 BPM – Released: June 1980
Patsy Cline – Crazy – 92 BPM – Released: October 1961
Luke Bryan – Country Girl (Shake It for Me) – 106 BPM – Released: March 2011
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Global average: 120 BPM
Country‑Rock developed in the late 1960s and early 1970s in the U.S. It merged the storytelling and twang of country with the instrumentation and energy of rock.
The name is literal: Country + Rock. It’s known for guitar solos, pedal steel, rock rhythms, narrative lyrics, and fusion appeal.
It draws from traditions in Country, Folk, Rock & Roll, Blues. It influenced Southern Rock, Americana, alt‑country, and roots rock.
7 Representative Country‑Rock SongsEagles – Take It Easy – 140 BPM – Released: May 1972
The Byrds – Sweetheart of the Rodeo (album track) – ~ 110 BPM – Released: 1968
Linda Ronstadt – You’re No Good – 104 BPM – Released: 1974
The Band – The Weight – 90 BPM – Released: 1968
Gram Parsons & The Flying Burrito Brothers – Wild Horses – 82 BPM – Released: 1969
Creedence Clearwater Revival – Lookin’ Out My Back Door – 125 BPM – Released: 1970
Neil Young – Heart of Gold – 110 BPM – Released: 1972
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Global average: 113 BPM
Southern rock came roaring out of the American South in the late 1960s and 1970s. It’s loud, proud, and drenched in Southern soul and swagger.
It blends gritty Blues, Country, and Rock & Roll, often with extended guitar solos and a rebel heart. Lyrics often mention small towns, freedom, whiskey, and Southern pride.
It’s a musical road trip, full of slide guitars, big choruses, and that classic “two guitars trading licks” sound. If rock had a barbecue 🍖🔥🥩🥓, this would be the soundtrack.
It influenced Country‑Rock, jam-band , and even modern alt-country . If you like your riffs fried and your vocals soulful—this one’s for you.
Lynyrd Skynyrd – Sweet Home Alabama – 98 BPM – Released: June 1974
The Allman Brothers Band – Ramblin’ Man – 126 BPM – Released: August 1973
ZZ Top – La Grange – 108 BPM – Released: April 1973
38 Special – Hold On Loosely – 120 BPM – Released: February 1981
Molly Hatchet – Flirtin’ with Disaster – 132 BPM – Released: September 1979
The Marshall Tucker Band – Can’t You See – 96 BPM – Released: August 1973
Blackfoot – Train, Train – 120 BPM – Released: April 1979
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Global average: 87 BPM
Christian rock took shape in the 1970s as faith-driven musicians started blending rock music with Christian themes and messages. It became a major force by the 1990s and 2000s.
It takes the sound of Rock, Pop, and Alternative Rock but focuses on lyrics that inspire, uplift, and often worship. Think electric guitars with a spiritual vibe.
The term “Christian Rock” refers more to the message than the sound. You’ll find everything from soft ballads to full-on rock anthems.
It paved the way for crossover artists and faith-based music festivals. It also fed into contemporary-christian-music , worship , and even christian-metal .
Switchfoot – Dare You to Move – 78 BPM – Released: February 2004
Skillet – Monster – 106 BPM – Released: August 2009
Newsboys – God's Not Dead – 90 BPM – Released: October 2011
Casting Crowns – Lifesong – 84 BPM – Released: August 2005
Third Day – Cry Out to Jesus – 70 BPM – Released: September 2005
Thousand Foot Krutch – Be Somebody – 98 BPM – Released: March 2007
Relient K – Be My Escape – 115 BPM – Released: March 2004
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Global average: 140 BPM
Emo (short for “emotional hardcore”) began in the mid-1980s Washington, D.C. scene. It emphasized introspective lyrics, raw vocals, and melodic intensity over sheer aggression.
The term comes from “emotional” punk/rock. It’s known for confessional lyrics, dynamic shifts, and expressive instrumentation.
It draws from Punk, Post-punk, hardcore .
It influenced Pop‑Punk, Screamo, post-hardcore , and many modern indie/alternative acts.
It’s music for when you feel deeply, want catharsis, or need a voice for your emotions.
My Chemical Romance – Helena – 141 BPM – Released: May 2005
Dashboard Confessional – Screaming Infidelities – 152 BPM – Released: June 2001
Jimmy Eat World – The Middle – 162 BPM – Released: October 2001
Fall Out Boy – Sugar, We’re Goin Down – 81 BPM – Released: April 2005
Paramore – Misery Business – 173 BPM – Released: June 2007
Taking Back Sunday – Cute Without the ‘E’ (Cut from the Team) – 172 BPM – Released: February 2002
Brand New – The Quiet Things That No One Ever Knows – 160 BPM – Released: July 2003
American Football – Never Meant – ~ 95 BPM – Released: 1999
Sunny Day Real Estate – In Circles – 148 BPM – Released: 1994
Hawthorne Heights – Ohio Is for Lovers – 142 BPM – Released: July 2004
Paramore – Decode – 110 BPM – Released: October 2008
Alkaline Trio – Radio – 154 BPM – Released: 2003
Dashboard Confessional – Vindicated – 148 BPM – Released: July 2004
Taking Back Sunday – MakeDamnSure – 198 BPM – Released: August 2006
Sunny Day Real Estate – 48 – 150 BPM – Released: 1995
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Global average: 160 BPM
Screamo came out of the Emo and hardcore scenes in the early 1990s in California, especially San Diego. Its name fuses scream + emo—vocals often alternate between melodic singing and anguished screams.
It’s known for emotional intensity, dynamic shifts, dissonance, and cathartic outbursts.
It draws from Emo, post-hardcore , Punk, hardcore . It spawned styles like emoviolence, post-screamo, and influenced parts of modern alternative hardcore.
Orchid – (Give Me) A War – ~ 175 BPM – Released: 1996
Saetia – Venus and Apollo – ~ 160 BPM – Released: 1997
City of Caterpillar – Love Means Never Having to Say You’re Sorry – ~ 150 BPM – Released: 2002
La Dispute – King Park – ~ 155 BPM – Released: 2008
Touché Amoré – Harbor – ~ 165 BPM – Released: 2011
Pianos Become the Teeth – Hiding – ~ 160 BPM – Released: 2011
Ampere – All Your Yesterdays – ~ 170 BPM – Released: 2002
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Global average: 95 BPM
R&B, short for Rhythm and Blues, first appeared in the 1940s in African American communities in the United States. Originally, it was a mix of jazz, blues, and gospel influences, created for dancing and emotional storytelling.
The name “R&B” was coined by music journalist Jerry Wexler as a replacement for the term “race music.” Over time, the genre evolved, keeping its soulful roots but embracing modern production.
Classic R&B is known for smooth vocals, swinging rhythms, call-and-response patterns, and deeply emotional delivery. Instruments like saxophones and pianos were staples early on, later replaced or layered with drum machines and synths.
Modern R&B, especially from the '80s onward, blends elements of Pop, Hip-Hop, and FUNK. It has given rise to Neo‑Soul, contemporary-rnb , and influenced nearly every modern genre.
It’s the sound of love, heartbreak, groove, and silky-smooth vibes.
Marvin Gaye – Let’s Get It On – 83 BPM – Released: August 1973
Ray Charles – What’d I Say – 89 BPM – Released: July 1959
Aretha Franklin – I Never Loved a Man (The Way I Love You) – 72 BPM – Released: February 1967
Alicia Keys – Fallin’ – 90 BPM – Released: April 2001
D’Angelo – Brown Sugar – 93 BPM – Released: July 1995
Mary J. Blige – Real Love – 100 BPM – Released: August 1992
Usher – U Got It Bad – 72 BPM – Released: August 2001
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Global average: 110 BPM
Motown is named after Motown Records, founded in Detroit, Michigan in 1959 by Berry Gordy.
It became hugely popular in the 1960s as a gateway for black artists into mainstream America.
It’s known for polished production, catchy melodies, driving basslines, layered vocals, and danceable grooves.
It draws from Gospel, RnB, Soul, and Pop.
It influenced soul, FUNK, Disco, modern R&B, pop, and many artists across genres.
The Supremes – Baby Love – 108 BPM – Released: September 1964
Marvin Gaye – What’s Going On – 108 BPM – Released: May 1971
Stevie Wonder – Superstition – 100 BPM – Released: October 1972
The Temptations – My Girl – 104 BPM – Released: December 1964
Martha and the Vandellas – Dancing in the Street – 121 BPM – Released: June 1964
Smokey Robinson & The Miracles – Cloud Nine – 124 BPM – Released: July 1968
Jackson 5 – I Want You Back – 98 BPM – Released: October 1969
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Global average: 125 BPM
Electronic is a broad genre that includes any music made primarily using electronic instruments, like synthesizers, drum machines, and computers. It exploded in popularity from the 1970s onward.
The term “electronic” goes way back, but the sound took off in clubs, warehouses, and bedrooms. Early pioneers like Kraftwerk paved the way for a whole digital revolution.
What makes it special? Huge variety! It can be atmospheric, hypnotic, aggressive, or dancey. It influenced almost every genre—from Pop to Hip-Hop to Indie Rock.
It helped birth genres like Techno, House, Dubstep, Electro‑pop, and more. If you’ve danced to a beat that came from a laptop, you’ve felt the power of Electronic.
Daft Punk – Around the World – 122 BPM – Released: March 1997
Kraftwerk – The Robots – 120 BPM – Released: May 1978
The Chemical Brothers – Galvanize – 127 BPM – Released: January 2005
Justice – D.A.N.C.E – 108 BPM – Released: April 2007
Aphex Twin – Windowlicker – 143 BPM – Released: March 1999
Moby – Porcelain – 95 BPM – Released: May 2000
Deadmau5 – Strobe – 128 BPM – Released: September 2009
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Global average: 127 BPM
House started in Chicago in the early 1980s, born in underground clubs where DJs mixed soul, disco, and electronic beats into hypnotic new grooves.
The name comes from The Warehouse, a legendary club where it all began. DJs like Frankie Knuckles laid the foundations.
House is known for its four-on-the-floor beat, repetitive basslines, and uplifting energy. It’s dance music made to keep bodies moving and spirits high.
It helped launch Techno, Trance, EDM, and shaped today’s club scenes worldwide. It’s pure rhythm, pulse, and freedom.
Frankie Knuckles – Your Love – 122 BPM – Released: 1987
Marshall Jefferson – Move Your Body – 123 BPM – Released: July 1986
Mr. Fingers – Can You Feel It – 120 BPM – Released: 1986
Crystal Waters – Gypsy Woman (She’s Homeless) – 122 BPM – Released: April 1991
Daft Punk – One More Time – 123 BPM – Released: November 2000
Inner City – Good Life – 120 BPM – Released: October 1988
Robin S. – Show Me Love – 124 BPM – Released: March 1993
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Global average: 170 BPM
Drum and bass (often shortened to DnB) kicked off in the UK in the early 1990s. It grew out of jungle, rave, and Electronic music scenes.
It’s all about fast breakbeats, deep basslines, and high energy. Think rapid rhythms, layered percussion, and futuristic textures. It feels like a sonic rollercoaster.
The name says it all: it’s built on drums and bass. But the subgenres are endless—from liquid DnB to neurofunk to jump-up.
It inspired Dubstep, Trap, and left a lasting mark on Hip-Hop production. If you like speed, power, and bass that rattles your bones, DnB delivers.
Goldie – Inner City Life – 170 BPM – Released: November 1994
LTJ Bukem – Horizons – 172 BPM – Released: April 1995
Roni Size – Brown Paper Bag – 174 BPM – Released: May 1997
Pendulum – Blood Sugar – 174 BPM – Released: December 2007
Andy C – Heartbeat Loud (feat. Fiora) – 172 BPM – Released: October 2014
High Contrast – If We Ever – 170 BPM – Released: March 2007
Netsky – Come Alive – 172 BPM – Released: April 2012
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Global average: 73 BPM / 140 BPM (depending on how it’s counted)
BPM Range: 70 BPM- 75 BPM or 140 BPM- 150 BPM
At its peak, dubstep dropped the bass so hard, the world felt it shake.
Dubstep emerged from South London in the early 2000s. It evolved from UK garage, 2-step, and Drum and Bass, but brought the bass to a whole new level.
The term comes from its dub influences—echo-heavy effects and a love for low-end. “Step” reflects the beat-driven, syncopated drum patterns it’s famous for.
The sound is heavy and cinematic. Expect wobble bass, drop moments, and half-time grooves that make your face scrunch up and your feet move.
It influenced everything from Trap to mainstream Pop and EDM. At its peak, dubstep dropped the bass so hard, the world felt it shake.
Skrillex – Scary Monsters and Nice Sprites – 140 BPM – Released: October 2010
Benga & Coki – Night – 138 BPM – Released: March 2008
Rusko – Woo Boost – 142 BPM – Released: February 2010
Burial – Archangel – 138 BPM – Released: October 2007
Flux Pavilion – Bass Cannon – 140 BPM – Released: March 2011
Zomboy – Terror Squad – 140 BPM – Released: August 2013
Excision – Get to the Point (ft. Liquid Stranger) – 70 BPM – Released: September 2012
Global average: 140 BPM (120-160)
Derrick May – Strings of Life – 130 BPM – Released: 1987
Jeff Mills – The Bells – 135 BPM – Released: 1997
Carl Cox – I Want You (Forever) – 130 BPM – Released: 1991
Charlotte de Witte – Selected – 132 BPM – Released: 2019
Adam Beyer – Your Mind – 128 BPM – Released: 2018
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Global average: 128 BPM
EDM (Electronic Dance Music) refers broadly to electronic music made for dancing, though it covers many substyles. It grew in the 1980s and 1990s, especially in Europe and the U.S.
It’s known for driving beats, big drops, and festival energy. Producers build tension, then release it with explosions of sound.
It draws from Disco, House, Techno, Synth‑pop, and more.
It has spawned and fused with genres like Dubstep, Trance, future bass, and more.
Swedish House Mafia – Don’t You Worry Child – 129 BPM – Released: September 2012
Avicii – Levels – 126 BPM – Released: October 2011
Calvin Harris – Summer – 128 BPM – Released: March 2014
David Guetta & Sia – Titanium – 126 BPM – Released: November 2011
Martin Garrix – Animals – 128 BPM – Released: June 2013
Zedd – Clarity (ft. Foxes) – 128 BPM – Released: October 2012
The Chainsmokers – Closer – 95 BPM – Released: August 2016
Global average: 130 BPM (120-140)
Armin van Buuren – Shivers – 138 BPM – Released: August 8, 2005
Ferry Corsten – Punk – 138 BPM – Released: February 4, 2002
Gareth Emery – Concrete Angel – 138 BPM – Released: February 13, 2012
Above & Beyond – Sun & Moon – 138 BPM – Released: March 21, 2011
Paul van Dyk – For an Angel – 138 BPM – Released: 1994
Industrial Techno is a subgenre of techno known for its heavy basslines, distorted sounds, and industrial influences. It typically features a tempo ranging from 130 to 150 BPM, creating a raw and intense atmosphere on the dance floor.
Global average: 154 BPM
Paula Temple – Gegen – 140 BPM – Released: 2019
Perc – Look What Your Love Has Done To Me – 138 BPM – Released: 2017
Ancient Methods – Knights & Bishops – 135 BPM – Released: 2013
Phase Fatale – Binding by Oath – 130 BPM – Released: 2020
Tommy Four Seven – Arms – 132 BPM – Released: 2011
Global average: 140 BPM
T.I. – What You Know – 70 BPM – Released: 2006
Waka Flocka Flame – Hard in Da Paint – 70 BPM – Released: 2010
Future – Mask Off – 150 BPM – Released: 2017
Migos – Bad and Boujee – 127 BPM – Released: 2016
Travis Scott – Sicko Mode – 78 BPM – Released: 2018
Global average: 131 BPM
2 Unlimited – No Limit – 140 BPM – Released: 1993
La Bouche – Be My Lover – 134 BPM – Released: 1995
Snap! – Rhythm Is a Dancer – 124 BPM – Released: 1992
Corona – Rhythm of the Night – 128 BPM – Released: 1993
Haddaway – What Is Love – 124 BPM – Released: 1993
Global average: 100 BPM
Global average: 135 BPM (100-170)
Minor Threat – Straight Edge – 160 BPM – Released: 1981
Bad Brains – Pay to Cum – 180 BPM – Released: 1980
Black Flag – Nervous Breakdown – 190 BPM – Released: 1979
Gorilla Biscuits – Start Today – 180 BPM – Released: 1989
Youth of Today – Break Down the Walls – 170 BPM – Released: 1986
🎤🔥📀 Global average: 98 BPM
Hip-Hop started in the Bronx, NYC, in the 1970s. It began as a cultural movement, including music, dance (breakdancing), graffiti, and fashion.
It took its sound from FUNK, Soul, and Disco, using breakbeats and turntable techniques. DJs laid the groundwork. Then MCs brought rhymes, rhythm, and fire.
The term “hip-hop” grew to describe both the music and the broader culture. It’s now one of the most influential genres on the planet.
From street corners to stadiums, hip-hop tells stories, moves crowds, and shifts culture.
The Sugarhill Gang – Rapper’s Delight – 112 BPM – Released: September 1979
Grandmaster Flash & The Furious Five – The Message – 100 BPM – Released: July 1982
Run-D.M.C. – It's Tricky – 108 BPM – Released: February 1987
Public Enemy – Fight the Power – 109 BPM – Released: June 1989
OutKast – Ms. Jackson – 96 BPM – Released: October 2000
Kanye West – Stronger – 104 BPM – Released: July 2007
Kendrick Lamar – Alright – 110 BPM – Released: March 2015
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Global average: 110 BPM
Old School Rap grew in the late 1970s and early 1980s, especially in New York. It was party music on block parties, drums, breaks, and rhymes.
The name refers to rap’s early era when MCs and DJs were experimenting, battling, and laying down foundational flow. It’s simpler, raw, and focused on groove and performance.
It borrowed from Disco, FUNK, and Soul. Over time it gave way to more complex rap styles, but its spirit lived on in Hip-Hop and conscious-rap .
Sugarhill Gang – Rapper’s Delight – 112 BPM – Released: September 1979
Grandmaster Flash & The Furious Five – The Message – 100 BPM – Released: July 1982
Kurtis Blow – The Breaks – — BPM — Released: June 1980
Run-D.M.C. – It’s Like That – 105 BPM – Released: 1983
LL Cool J – Rock the Bells – ~ 98 BPM – Released: 1985
Eric B. & Rakim – Paid in Full – 91 BPM – Released: 1987
The Sugarhill Gang – Funk You Up – — BPM — Released: December 1979
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Global average: 90 BPM
East coast rap emerged from New York City in the late 1970s and defined hip-hop's early sound. It’s lyrical, gritty, and rooted in storytelling and flow.
This subgenre is all about clever wordplay, tough beats, and street-level realism. It's where hip-hop was born, with block parties, breakdancing, and early MC battles.
It was inspired by funk, soul, and Disco rhythms. Over time, it shaped modern Hip-Hop, Gangsta Rap, and conscious-rap .
If you love sharp rhymes and classic boom-bap beats, East Coast is essential.
Nas – N.Y. State of Mind – 94 BPM – Released: April 1994
The Notorious B.I.G. – Juicy – 96 BPM – Released: August 1994
Wu-Tang Clan – C.R.E.A.M. – 87 BPM – Released: January 1994
Eric B. & Rakim – Paid in Full – 91 BPM – Released: July 1987
Mobb Deep – Shook Ones Pt. II – 92 BPM – Released: February 1995
Jay-Z – Dead Presidents II – 89 BPM – Released: February 1996
A Tribe Called Quest – Electric Relaxation – 92 BPM – Released: February 1994
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Global average: 90 BPM
West coast rap developed in Los Angeles and the Bay Area in the 1980s and 1990s. It brought a smoother, funkier sound to the hip-hop scene.
It draws heavily from FUNK (especially P-Funk) with laid-back beats and G-funk synths. But lyrically, it hits hard—dealing with life in the West’s urban streets.
The style is chill but confident. Think cruising with the top down and a heavy bassline thumping. It influenced global hip-hop and spawned icons.
Dr. Dre – Nuthin’ But a G Thang (feat. Snoop Dogg) – 94 BPM – Released: January 1993
Tupac – California Love – 92 BPM – Released: December 1995
Ice Cube – It Was a Good Day – 89 BPM – Released: February 1993
N.W.A – Straight Outta Compton – 97 BPM – Released: July 1988
Snoop Dogg – Gin and Juice – 95 BPM – Released: January 1994
Warren G – Regulate (feat. Nate Dogg) – 94 BPM – Released: April 1994
E-40 – Tell Me When to Go – 93 BPM – Released: February 2006
Global average: 95 BPM
N.W.A – Straight Outta Compton – 96 BPM – Released: 1988
Ice-T – Colors – 92 BPM – Released: 1988
Scarface – Mind Playing Tricks on Me – 90 BPM – Released: 1991
Geto Boys – Damn It Feels Good to Be a Gangsta – 89 BPM – Released: 1992
The Notorious B.I.G. – Gimme the Loot – 95 BPM – Released: 1994
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Global average: 80 BPM
Gospel originated in the late 19th/early 20th centuries, rooted in African American spirituals, hymns, and church worship. It truly gained broader visibility mid‑20th century.
It’s known for its emotional delivery, call-and-response vocals, and messages of faith, hope, and praise. Choirs, organs, and backing vocal harmonies are staples.
It draws from spirituals , Blues, church choir traditions. Later, gospel influenced Soul, gospel-pop , and even contemporary Christian music.
If you want music that moves your spirit and your soul, gospel delivers.
Mahalia Jackson – How I Got Over – ~ 75 BPM – Released: 1951
Aretha Franklin – Amazing Grace – ~ 69 BPM – Released: 1972
Kirk Franklin – Love Theory – 120 BPM – Released: 2019
Yolanda Adams – The Battle Is The Lord’s – ~ 70 BPM – Released: 1993
Tasha Cobbs Leonard – Break Every Chain – 70 BPM – Released: 2012
CeCe Winans – Believe For It – 74 BPM – Released: 2021
Israel & New Breed – You Are Good – ~ 130 BPM – Released: 2001
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Global average: 100 BPM
Soul music developed in the 1950s and 1960s in the U.S., especially among African American communities, blending gospel, rhythm & blues, and jazz.
The word “soul” refers to the emotional depth and spiritual feeling in the music.
It’s known for emotive vocals, call-and-response, grooves, horns, and a deep connection to feeling.
It draws from Gospel, Blues, Jazz, RnB. It influenced FUNK, Disco, modern R&B, Neo‑Soul, and Pop crossover music.
Otis Redding – (Sittin’ On) The Dock of the Bay – ~ 104 BPM – Released: January 1968
Aretha Franklin – Respect – ~ 114 BPM – Released: 1967
Marvin Gaye – Let’s Get It On – ~ 82 BPM – Released: 1973
Sam Cooke – A Change Is Gonna Come – ~ 75 BPM – Released: 1964
Al Green – Let’s Stay Together – ~ 103 BPM – Released: 1971
James Brown – It’s a Man’s Man’s Man’s World – ~ 72 BPM – Released: 1966
Sam & Dave – Soul Man – ~ 112 BPM – Released: 1967
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Global average: 90 BPM
Neo‑Soul emerged in the late 1990s, mostly in the U.S., as a soul revival blending classic soul, Jazz, Hip-Hop, FUNK.
The name “neo” means “new soul”—renewed vitality breathed into classic styles.
It’s known for warm vocals, live instrumentation, groove, emotional lyricism, minimal digital polish.
It draws from 70s/60s Soul, Jazz, RnB, FUNK, and it influenced modern R&B, neo-jazz, alternative soul, and soulful pop hybrids.
7 Representative Neo‑Soul SongsD’Angelo – Untitled (How Does It Feel) – 85 BPM – Released: May 2000
Erykah Badu – On & On – 91 BPM – Released: July 1997
Maxwell – Ascension (Don’t Ever Wonder) – 94 BPM – Released: 1996
Jill Scott – Golden – 90 BPM – Released: June 2004
Lauryn Hill – Ex-Factor – 70 BPM – Released: August 1998
India.Arie – Video – 92 BPM – Released: July 2001
Musiq Soulchild – Love – 88 BPM – Released: June 2000
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Global average: 92 BPM
Doo-wop was born in African American communities in the 1940s and 1950s, mainly in cities like New York, Baltimore, and Philadelphia. It came straight from the street corners and high school halls.
The name comes from the nonsense syllables singers used in the background—like "shoo-bop" and "doo-wop". These vocal harmonies gave the genre its unique, dreamy feel.
It’s known for smooth, layered vocals, simple romantic lyrics, and minimal instrumentation—often just a guitar or piano. The lead voice would soar while the others set the mood.
Doo-wop drew heavily from Gospel, barbershop , and RnB. It paved the way for modern Soul, Motown, and even Pop music.
It was the sound of teenage love, leather jackets, and jukeboxes. Pure vocal magic.
The Penguins – Earth Angel – 76 BPM – Released: October 1954
The Platters – Only You (And You Alone) – 83 BPM – Released: June 1955
The Five Satins – In the Still of the Night – 78 BPM – Released: February 1956
The Chords – Sh-Boom – 100 BPM – Released: June 1954
Frankie Lymon & The Teenagers – Why Do Fools Fall in Love – 92 BPM – Released: January 1956
The Del-Vikings – Come Go with Me – 108 BPM – Released: January 1957
Dion & The Belmonts – A Teenager in Love – 105 BPM – Released: March 1959
What inspired Reggae and what has Reggae inspired?
Global average: 175 BPM
Desmond Dekker – Jamaican Ska – 130 BPM – Released: 1964
The Specials – A Message to You Rudy – 150 BPM – Released: October 12, 1979
The Skatalites – Guns of Navarone – 140 BPM – Released: 1965
Toots and the Maytals – Monkey Man – 145 BPM – Released: 1969
The Mighty Mighty Bosstones – The Impression That I Get – 160 BPM – Released: February 10, 1997
Global average: 75 BPM
Rocksteady was born in Jamaica in the mid-1960s. It came after ska and paved the way for Reggae. It slowed the tempo down and turned up the soul.
It’s known for its cool basslines, sweet harmonies, and romantic or conscious lyrics. The rhythm is smoother, with a backbeat that makes you sway.
Rocksteady took inspiration from American RnB, Ska, and Doo-Wop. It didn’t last long—just a couple of years—but its influence is massive.
Without it, reggae wouldn’t exist. Bands like The Paragons and The Heptones made it shine.
If you love warm, laid-back grooves with rich vocal blends, this is your vibe.
Alton Ellis – Rock Steady – 78 BPM – Released: August 1967
The Paragons – The Tide Is High – 72 BPM – Released: 1967
The Techniques – Queen Majesty – 76 BPM – Released: 1967
Phyllis Dillon – Perfidia – 70 BPM – Released: 1967
The Melodians – Swing and Dine – 68 BPM – Released: 1967
The Heptones – Sea of Love – 74 BPM – Released: 1967
Ken Boothe – Puppet on a String – 80 BPM – Released: 1968
Global average: 75 BPM
Reggae music, originating from Jamaica in the late 1960s, is characterized by its laid-back tempo, offbeat rhythms, and socially conscious lyrics. Tempos typically range from 70 to 90 BPM, creating a relaxed and groove-oriented feel .
Bob Marley & The Wailers – One Love / People Get Ready – 76 BPM – Released: 1977
Jimmy Cliff – The Harder They Come – 98 BPM – Released: 1972
Ini Kamoze – World-A-Reggae – 74 BPM – Released: 1992
Sean Paul feat. Gwen Stefani & Shenseea – Light My Fire – 90 BPM – Released: 2022
"Do the Reggay" is one of my favourite reggae songs. It was written by Toots Hibbert and performed by the Maytals. It’s super important in reggae history!
Why? Because it was the first popular song to use the word reggae. That one word helped shape an entire music style.
Back then in Jamaica, “reggay” was just a dance trend. A short-lived one. But this song changed that. It linked the word with the music—and it stuck.
Toots Hibbert even said in a BBC Radio 6 Music interview that he got the word from Jamaican slang. It meant someone a bit scruffy or unkempt. Funny, right?
So:
→ A random dance
→ A slang word for scruffiness
→ One legendary song
That’s how the word reggae was born. Music history in the making!
“Dub” means a second or alternate version of a song—usually with vocals removed and studio effects added to create a deep, spacey vibe.
Global average: 75 BPM
Dub started in Jamaica in the late '60s. It grew out of Reggae but quickly took on a life of its own. It’s slow, spacious, and hypnotic.
Dub is famous for its deep basslines, echo effects, and stripped-down instrumental versions. Producers use the studio like an instrument.
It was pioneered by legends like King Tubby and Lee “Scratch” Perry. They turned reggae into a dreamy, immersive soundscape.
Dub inspired genres like Hip-Hop, Electronic, and even Punk. It’s perfect for chilling, thinking, or just feeling the rhythm in your bones.
King Tubby – King Tubby Meets Rockers Uptown – 72 BPM – Released: November 1976
Lee “Scratch” Perry – Disco Devil – 78 BPM – Released: 1977
Augustus Pablo – East of the River Nile – 74 BPM – Released: 1977
Scientist – Your Teeth in My Neck – 76 BPM – Released: 1981
Mad Professor – Fast Forward Into Dub – 80 BPM – Released: 1983
Prince Jammy – One Armed Boxer – 70 BPM – Released: 1982
The Upsetters – Blackboard Jungle Dub – 68 BPM – Released: 1973
When we say "producers use the studio like an instrument"—especially in dub—we mean that instead of just recording music and mixing it, producers actively create new sounds and textures during the mixing process itself.
Here’s how they do it:
So instead of just recording a band, dub producers remix and reshape the song's DNA, turning it into a whole new musical experience.
The term “dub” originally comes from the word “double”—as in a dub plate or dub version, meaning a second version of a song.
In the late 1960s Jamaica, sound system engineers began creating instrumental "doubles" of reggae tracks. These versions removed the vocals, allowing DJs (toasters) to talk or chant over the beat during live performances.
Over time, these stripped-down versions became more experimental. Engineers like King Tubby and Lee “Scratch” Perry started adding echo, reverb, delay, and other effects. These remix-style tracks became known as "dub" versions.
So, in short:
“Dub” means a second or alternate version of a song—usually with vocals removed and studio effects added to create a deep, spacey vibe.
It’s not just a remix—it’s a reimagining.
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Global average: 90 BPM
Reggaeton originated in Puerto Rico in the 1990s, emerging from dancehall, Reggae, Latin rhythms, and Hip-Hop influences.
The name comes from reggae + ton (big), meaning a big reggae‑influenced sound.
It’s known for the dembow rhythm (steady kick + snare + syncopation), rap/sung vocals, and a danceable groove.
It influences modern Latin pop, trap Latino, and global crossover hits.
Luis Fonsi & Daddy Yankee – Despacito – 89 BPM – Released: January 2017
Daddy Yankee – Gasolina – ~ 130 BPM (up‑tempo variant) – Released: 2004
J Balvin – Mi Gente – ~ 105 BPM – Released: June 2017
Bad Bunny – Yo Perreo Sola – ~ 95 BPM – Released: 2020
Nicky Jam – El Perdón – ~ 86 BPM – Released: 2015
Ozuna – Taki Taki (ft. Selena Gomez, Cardi B, DJ Snake) – ~ 128 BPM – Released: 2018
Karol G & Nicki Minaj – Tusa – ~ 93 BPM – Released: 2019
Maluma – Felices los 4 – ~ 92 BPM – Released: 2017
The dembow rhythm is a distinctive Caribbean beat pattern that forms the backbone of reggaeton and many modern Latin urban genres.
It originated from a Jamaican dancehall track called “Dem Bow” by Shabba Ranks (1990), produced by Bobby “Digital” Dixon. That rhythm was so catchy and infectious that producers across Latin America—especially in Puerto Rico, Panama, and the Dominican Republic—adopted and reinvented it.
🥁 The Basic PatternIn musical terms, dembow is a syncopated 4/4 rhythm, usually counted like:
Boom-ch-boom-chick
or written as:
Kick – Snare – Kick-Kick – Snare
If you tap it out, it feels like:
1 (kick) – & (snare) – 2 (kick) – & (kick) – 3 (snare) – then it loops.
It gives that irresistible bouncy, forward-driving feel that makes people move their hips almost automatically.
🎶 Where You Hear ItYou’ll hear variations of the dembow rhythm in:
Reggaeton (Daddy Yankee, Bad Bunny, Karol G)
Dembow (a faster Dominican subgenre, e.g. El Alfa)
Dancehall and some Afrobeats tracks
🪘 Why It WorksThe dembow rhythm mixes African polyrhythms, Caribbean syncopation, and electronic drum machine precision, creating a groove that’s simple but endlessly danceable. Producers tweak it—adding triplets, swung hi-hats, or offbeat claps—but that dembow pulse always stays at the heart.
Would you like me to show you how to play the dembow rhythm on a ukulele (with or without percussion accompaniment)?
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Global average: 108 BPM
FUNK emerged in the mid-1960s in the U.S., mostly through artists like James Brown wanting more groove and rhythmic intensity.
It’s known for syncopated rhythms, tight basslines, choppy guitars, horn stabs, and raw soul.
It draws from soul, jazz, gospel, blues. It influenced disco, hip‑hop, modern R&B, and pop.
James Brown – Get Up (I Feel Like Being a) Sex Machine – 106 BPM – Released: July 1970
Sly & The Family Stone – Thank You (Falettinme Be Mice Elf Agin) – 104 BPM – Released: December 1969
Parliament – Give Up the Funk (Tear the Roof off the Sucker) – 106 BPM – Released: April 1976
Rick James – Super Freak – 115 BPM – Released: July 1981
The Meters – Cissy Strut – 96 BPM – Released: May 1969
Prince – Kiss – 111 BPM – Released: February 1986
Curtis Mayfield – Move On Up – 122 BPM – Released: May 1971
Some extra tasty FUNK music:
James Brown – Sex Machine – ~ 110 BPM – Released: October 1970
Parliament – Flash Light – ~ 110 BPM – Released: March 1977
Funkadelic – One Nation Under a Groove – ~ 104 BPM – Released: May 1978
Sly & The Family Stone – Thank You (Falettinme Be Mice Elf Agin) – ~ 104 BPM – Released: December 1969
Ohio Players – Fire – ~ 105 BPM – Released: February 1974
Kool & The Gang – Jungle Boogie – ~ 104 BPM – Released: November 1973
Kool & The Gang – Hollywood Swinging – ~ 108 BPM – Released: April 1974
Curtis Mayfield – Move On Up – ~ 122 BPM – Released: May 1971
The Commodores – Brick House – ~ 149 BPM – Released: 1977
Rick James – Super Freak – ~ 115 BPM – Released: July 1981
Earth, Wind & Fire – Shining Star – ~ 106 BPM – Released: December 1975
Chaka Khan – Ain’t Nobody – ~ 100 BPM – Released: 1983
James Brown – Cold Sweat – ~ 110 BPM – Released: February 1967
Parliament – Tear the Roof Off (Give Up the Funk) – ~ 109 BPM – Released: July 1975
Zapp – More Bounce to the Ounce – ~ 98 BPM – Released: 1980
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Global average: 120 BPM
Disco rose from 1970s U.S. urban nightlife—clubs, dance floors, discotheques. It was inclusive, glamorous, and built for dancing.
The name comes from “discothèque” (French for disc library). It’s known for its four-on-the-floor beat, lush strings, syncopated bass, and upbeat energy.
It’s built from Soul, FUNK, and orchestral-pop . Its influence gave birth to House, Dance‑Pop, and modern EDM.
If you want to feel good, move, and embrace the night, disco’s the soundtrack.
Bee Gees – Stayin’ Alive – 103 BPM – Released: December 1977
Donna Summer – I Feel Love – 128 BPM – Released: July 1977
Chic – Le Freak – 119 BPM – Released: December 1978
Gloria Gaynor – I Will Survive – 117 BPM – Released: October 1978
Kool & The Gang – Celebration – 123 BPM – Released: December 1980
Earth, Wind & Fire – September – 126 BPM – Released: November 1978
Donna Summer – Last Dance – 132 BPM – Released: June 1978
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Global average: 100 BPM
Pop music got its name from “popular music,” and that’s exactly what it aims to be—accessible, catchy, and easy to enjoy. It began taking shape in the 1950s, but really exploded in the 1980s with artists like Michael Jackson and Madonna.
It’s known for memorable hooks, sing-along choruses, and a focus on melody. The structure is simple—verse, chorus, bridge—but the production is often polished and high-tech.
Pop pulls elements from Rock & Roll, Disco, Electronic, FUNK, and even Hip-Hop. It constantly evolves with trends, borrowing sounds from everywhere.
From synth-heavy ’80s anthems to TikTok-ready beats today, Pop adapts fast. It’s the soundtrack of dance floors, car rides, heartbreaks, and joy.
No genre reaches more people. That’s the power of pop.
Luis Fonsi – Despacito (ft. Daddy Yankee) – 89 BPM – Released: January 2017
Michael Jackson – Billie Jean – 117 BPM – Released: January 1983
Madonna – Like a Prayer – 111 BPM – Released: March 1989
Britney Spears – Toxic – 143 BPM – Released: January 2004
Katy Perry – Teenage Dream – 120 BPM – Released: July 2010
Taylor Swift – Shake It Off – 160 BPM – Released: August 2014
Dua Lipa – Don’t Start Now – 124 BPM – Released: October 2019
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Global average: 115 BPM
Synth‑pop rose in the late 1970s and hit its peak in the 1980s, especially in the UK and Japan. It puts synthesizers and drum machines front and center, turning electronic sounds into pop hooks.
The name speaks for itself: synthesizer pop. It’s known for catchy melodies, bright textures, and danceable rhythms. It draws influence from new wave, electronic, disco, and art rock.
Over time, synth-pop influenced Electro‑pop, Modern Pop, retro revival, and even indie electronic acts. It showed how electronics could carry emotional pop.
Depeche Mode – Enjoy the Silence – 113 BPM – Released: February 1990
Pet Shop Boys – West End Girls – 113 BPM – Released: October 1985
A‑ha – Take On Me – 169 BPM – Released: October 1984
Eurythmics – Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This) – 125 BPM – Released: January 1983
Pet Shop Boys – It’s a Sin – 128 BPM – Released: September 1987
New Order – Blue Monday – 130 BPM – Released: March 1983
Erasure – A Little Respect – 127 BPM – Released: May 1988
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Global average: 120 BPM
Pop‑Rock fuses catchy pop melody with rock instrumentation and energy. It became prominent in the 1960s onward, as rock bands tried to reach wider audiences.
The name signals “pop sensibility + rock drive.” It’s known for hooks, guitars, drums, and a balance between radio and edge.
It draws from rock & roll, pop, beat music, and over time fed into alternative rock, indie pop‑rock, and modern mainstream rock.
U2 – With or Without You – 110 BPM – Released: March 1987
Maroon 5 – This Love – 95 BPM – Released: June 2002
Coldplay – Viva La Vida – 138 BPM – Released: May 2008
Foo Fighters – Best of You – 130 BPM – Released: April 2005
The Killers – Mr. Brightside – 148 BPM – Released: September 2003
The Beatles – Hey Jude – 74 BPM (half‑time feel) – Released: August 1968
Queen – Don’t Stop Me Now – 156 BPM – Released: January 1979
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Global average: 115 BPM
Electro‑pop fuses pop songwriting with electronic production—synthesizers, drum machines, and slick textures. It became prominent in the 1980s in the UK and U.S.
The “electro” part highlights the use of electronics; “pop” keeps it catchy and melodic.
It draws from Pop, Electronic, New Wave. In turn, it influenced modern Pop, EDM, Synthwave, and Indie electronic.
It’s melodic, shiny, digital—but still designed for the ear and the heart.
Depeche Mode – Enjoy the Silence – 113 BPM – Released: February 1990
Pet Shop Boys – West End Girls – 113 BPM – Released: October 1985
New Order – Blue Monday – 130 BPM – Released: March 1983
CHVRCHES – The Mother We Share – 169 BPM – Released: September 2013
La Roux – Bulletproof – 130 BPM – Released: June 2009
Robyn – Dancing On My Own – 117 BPM – Released: August 2010
The Knife – Heartbeats – 104 BPM – Released: January 2002
Grimes – Oblivion – 112 BPM – Released: June 2012
CHVRCHES – Leave a Trace – 140 BPM – Released: July 2015
Owl City – Fireflies – 90 BPM – Released: July 2009
Carly Rae Jepsen – Run Away With Me – 130 BPM – Released: September 2015
Imogen Heap – Hide and Seek – ~ 100 BPM – Released: May 2005
Dua Lipa – New Rules – 116 BPM – Released: July 2017
Billie Eilish – Bad Guy – 135 BPM – Released: March 2019
CHVRCHES – Clearest Blue – 167 BPM – Released: August 2015
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Global average: 115 BPM
Britpop exploded in the mid-1990s in the UK. It was a reaction to American grunge, re-embracing British pop culture, guitar music, and local identity.
The name “Britpop” refers to British pop-rock. It was known for catchy melodies, clever lyrics, and a pride in Britishness—from accents to everyday references.
It drew from 60s-Beat, guitar-pop , Alternative Rock. Bands like Oasis, Blur, and Pulp made it a cultural phenomenon.
It influenced Indie in Britain, later Brit‑alternative, and shaped the British music scene for decades. It was pop that sounded like Britain.
Oasis – Wonderwall – 87 BPM – Released: October 1995
Blur – Song 2 – 130 BPM – Released: April 1997
Pulp – Common People – 120 BPM – Released: May 1995
Suede – Animal Nitrate – 101 BPM – Released: March 1993
Elastica – Connection – 112 BPM – Released: February 1994
Supergrass – Alright – 140 BPM – Released: May 1995
Travis – Why Does It Always Rain on Me? – 66 BPM – Released: May 1999
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Global average: 105 BPM
Afro‑Pop (African pop) is modern popular music from Africa that fuses local rhythms, languages, and contemporary production. It rose from the 1970s onward across West, East, Southern Africa.
“Afro” refers to African musical traditions; “Pop” points to accessible, radio‑friendly structure. It’s known for dance rhythms, melodic choruses, and high energy.
It draws from highlife, juju, Afrobeat, folk traditions, and also borrows from R&B, hip-hop, electronic.
It influences global Pop, Afrobeats, Afro-fusion, and artists worldwide collaborating across continents.
Yemi Alade – Johnny – 110 BPM – Released: August 2013
Wizkid – Ojuelegba – 100 BPM – Released: August 2014
Burna Boy – Ye – 100 BPM – Released: August 2018
Tiwa Savage – All Over – 108 BPM – Released: July 2017
Davido – If – 104 BPM – Released: February 2017
Mr Eazi – Leg Over – 100 BPM – Released: February 2017
Simi – Joromi – 110 BPM – Released: February 2015
🎌🎶🌸
Global average: 110 BPM
J‑pop (Japanese pop) grew in Japan from the 1980s onward, influenced by Japanese city pop, idol culture, and Western pop.
The name comes from “Japanese pop.” It’s known for its catchy choruses, strong melodies, and often blending electronic instrumentation with traditional sensibilities.
It draws from Western Pop, Rock, Electronic, and Japanese musical traditions.
It influences anime soundtracks, idol culture, and worldwide pop crossover acts.
Utada Hikaru – First Love – 97 BPM – Released: March 1999
Perfume – Polyrhythm – 130 BPM – Released: July 2007
Arashi – Love so sweet – 100 BPM – Released: February 2007
Ayumi Hamasaki – M – 128 BPM – Released: October 2000
Namie Amuro – Can You Celebrate? – 88 BPM – Released: February 1997
King & Prince – Cinderella Girl – 120 BPM – Released: May 2018
RADWIMPS – Zenzenzense – 122 BPM – Released: April 2016
🎤✨🇰🇷
Global average: 115 BPM
K‑pop (short for Korean pop) really took off in the 1990s in South Korea and became global in the 2010s. It fuses polished visuals, catchy melodies, choreography, and genre-blending production.
The term “K‑pop” means “Korean popular music.” It’s known for its tight hooks, slick production, and blending of Pop, Hip-Hop, RnB, EDM, Rap, and Korean musical traditions.
In turn, it influences global pop trends, dance styles, and fan culture.
Oasis – Wonderwall is not K‑pop; sorry — we’ll pick a real K‑pop song: BLACKPINK – DDU‑DU DDU‑DU – 140 BPM – Released: June 2018
BTS – Dynamite – 114 BPM – Released: August 2020
EXO – Growl – 94 BPM – Released: August 2013
TWICE – Cheer Up – 113 BPM – Released: April 2016
Red Velvet – Psycho – 124 BPM – Released: September 2019
Mamamoo – Starry Night – 124 BPM – Released: March 2018
SEVENTEEN – Don’t Wanna Cry – 127 BPM – Released: May 2017
🌎🎤💃
Global average: 105 BPM
Latin Pop refers to pop music sung in Spanish (or Portuguese) with Latin rhythms and influences. It rose globally in the 1980s and 1990s via artists like Ricky Martin and Shakira.
It combines traditional Latin styles—salsa, bolero, merengue, Reggaeton—with pop songwriting, catchy hooks, and modern production.
It draws from Latin folk, salsa, tropical music, and modern pop. It influences global pop, reggaeton, Latin trap, and crossover hits.
Shakira – Hips Don’t Lie – 100 BPM – Released: February 2006
Ricky Martin – Livin’ la Vida Loca – 154 BPM – Released: May 1999
Enrique Iglesias – Hero – 96 BPM – Released: September 2001
Luis Fonsi ft. Daddy Yankee – Despacito – 89 BPM – Released: January 2017
Ricky Martin – Maria – 128 BPM – Released: March 1995
Selena Gomez & Rauw Alejandro – Baila Conmigo – 92 BPM – Released: May 2021
Camila Cabello – Havana – 104 BPM – Released: August 2017
🎵💎📱
Global average: 120 BPM
Modern Pop is the mainstream music of today—catchy, polished, and built for radio, streaming, and dance. It took off fully in the 2000s and 2010s.
It’s known for strong hooks, tight production, and blending genres—Electronic, Hip-Hop, RnB, and Rock all meet here. Singers often use Auto-Tune, vocal layering, and digital effects.
It draws from Pop, Electronic, Hip-Hop, RnB. In return, modern pop influences dance, K‑pop, Latin Pop, and more.
If you want something fresh, shiny, and in tune with today’s charts, this is your lane.
Bruno Mars – Uptown Funk – 115 BPM – Released: November 2014
Dua Lipa – Don’t Start Now – 124 BPM – Released: October 2019
Taylor Swift – Shake It Off – 160 BPM – Released: August 2014
Billie Eilish – Bad Guy – 135 BPM – Released: March 2019
Ed Sheeran – Shape of You – 96 BPM – Released: January 2017
Ariana Grande – Thank U, Next – 107 BPM – Released: November 2018
The Weeknd – Blinding Lights – 171 BPM – Released: November 2019
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Global average: 120 BPM
Dance‑Pop is a pop subgenre built for dancing. It gained major traction from the 1980s onward, evolving alongside electronic production and club culture.
It blends catchy structures with club sensibilities—strong hooks, danceable grooves, electronic beats.
The name says it: pop you can dance to. It’s known for steady beats, synths, polished production, and crossover appeal.
It draws from Pop, Disco, Electronic, House, and in turn influences modern EDM, radio pop, and club pop.
Sia – Chandelier – 100 BPM – Released: March 2014
Kylie Minogue – Can’t Get You Out of My Head – 126 BPM – Released: September 2001
Lady Gaga – Poker Face – 119 BPM – Released: September 2008
Madonna – Vogue – 116 BPM – Released: March 1990
Britney Spears – Toxic – 143 BPM – Released: January 2004
Dua Lipa – Don’t Start Now – 124 BPM – Released: October 2019
The Weeknd – Blinding Lights – 171 BPM (feel as dance pop) – Released: November 2019
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Global average: 120 BPM
BPM Range: 80 BPM- 200 BPM (depending on style)
Jazz began in late 19th / early 20th century in New Orleans, emerging from African American musical traditions like Blues, Ragtime, spirituals , and brass band music.
The term probably came from early slang; “jazz” originally had connotations of energy, pep, or sexual vigor.
It’s known for improvisation, swing feel, complex harmony, syncopation, and instrumental conversation.
It draws from Blues, Ragtime, spirituals , European harmony.
It gave birth to many subgenres: Swing, Bebop, cool jazz, fusion, Latin jazz, free jazz, and more.
Louis Armstrong – What a Wonderful World – ~ 120 BPM – Released: 1967
Miles Davis – So What – ~ 138 BPM – Released: 1959
John Coltrane – Giant Steps – ~ 260 BPM (fast tempo) – Released: 1959
Billie Holiday – Strange Fruit – ~ 74 BPM – Released: 1939
Thelonious Monk – ’Round Midnight – ~ 65 BPM – Released: 1957
Ella Fitzgerald & Louis Armstrong – Summertime – ~ 88 BPM – Released: 1957
Chet Baker – My Funny Valentine – ~ 68 BPM – Released: 1954
Duke Ellington – Take the “A” Train – ~ 140 BPM – Released: 1941
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Global average: 133 BPM
Swing grew out of 1920s and 1930s America, especially in jazz orchestras. It dominated dance halls in the 1930s–40s.
The name “swing” refers to the groove—the emphasis on off‑beats and a “triplet” feel that makes you want to dance. It’s known for big bands, brass sections, swinging rhythms, and call‑and‑response between sections.
It draws from Jazz, Ragtime, Blues, and ragged syncopation. It influenced Bebop, jazz revival, Ska, and even modern swing revivals.
Benny Goodman – Sing, Sing, Sing – 160 BPM – Released: July 1937
Glenn Miller – In the Mood – 168 BPM – Released: 1939
Duke Ellington – It Don’t Mean a Thing (If It Ain’t Got That Swing) – 144 BPM – Released: 1932
Count Basie – One O’Clock Jump – 140 BPM – Released: 1937
Louis Armstrong – A Kiss to Build a Dream On – 130 BPM – Released: 1951
Coleman Hawkins – Body and Soul – 140 BPM – Released: 1939
Ella Fitzgerald & Louis Armstrong – Cheek to Cheek – 136 BPM – Released: 1956
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Global average: 180 BPM
BPM Range: 140 BPM- 240 BPM (fast)
Bebop (or “bop”) emerged in the early to mid‑1940s in the U.S., particularly among jazz musicians seeking more freedom and complexity.
The name refers to a scat syllable (“bebop”) that captures its rhythmic agility. Bebop is known for fast tempos, intricate melodies, complex harmonies, and virtuosic improvisation.
It evolved from Swing, big band jazz, and earlier jazz styles. In turn, it influenced hard bop, cool jazz, modern jazz, and countless improvisers.
Charlie Parker – Now’s the Time – ~ 170 BPM – Released: 1945
Dizzy Gillespie – A Night in Tunisia – ~ 200 BPM – Released: 1946
Bud Powell – Un Poco Loco – ~ 180 BPM – Released: 1951
Thelonious Monk – Epistrophy – ~ 210 BPM – Released: 1948
Sonny Rollins – Oleo – ~ 200 BPM – Released: 1954
Max Roach – Donna Lee – ~ 220 BPM – Released: 1948
Fats Navarro – Nasty – ~ 180 BPM – Released: late 1940s
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Global average: 135 BPM
Gypsy Jazz, or “Jazz Manouche,” was born in France in the 1930s, most famously from guitarist Django Reinhardt and violinist Stéphane Grappelli.
It’s known for fast, melodic guitar work, rhythmic “la pompe” guitar accompaniment, and virtuosic solos.
It draws from swing jazz, Eastern European Folk, Roma traditions.
It influenced modern acoustic-jazz , latin-jazz , gypsy swing revival, and contemporary guitarists in diverse styles.
“La pompe” (French for “the pump”) is the signature rhythm guitar technique in Gypsy jazz — the percussive, swinging engine that drives the music forward.
It’s a two-beat rhythm that replaces drums and creates that unmistakable “chug-chug” groove you hear in Django Reinhardt’s recordings.
See also: Gypsy Music
Django Reinhardt & Stéphane Grappelli – Minor Swing – ~ 140 BPM – Released: 1937
Django Reinhardt – Nuages – 120 BPM – Released: 1940
Stéphane Grappelli – Swing 39 – 140 BPM – Released: 1939
Biréli Lagrène – Rue Eugène Sue – 142 BPM – Released: 1985
Angelo Debarre – Diana – 130 BPM – Released: 1994
Romane – Bechet’s One – 150 BPM – Released: 2000s
Stochelo Rosenberg – For Sephora – 135 BPM – Released: 1990s
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Global average: 120 BPM
Flamenco is from Andalusia, Spain, tracing back to the 18th–19th centuries among Romani (Gitano) communities.
It’s known for passionate vocals (cante), intricate guitar technique (toque), rhythmic handclaps (palmas), and dance (baile).
It draws from Andalusian Folk, Moorish music, Latin influences. It influences flamenco fusion, flamenco‑pop, Latin jazz, and World Music.
Paco de Lucía – Entre Dos Aguas – 125 BPM – Released: 1975
Camarón de la Isla – La Leyenda del Tiempo – 140 BPM – Released: 1979
Vicente Amigo – Tierra – 110 BPM – Released: 1999
Tomatito – Soy Gitano – 100 BPM – Released: 2005
Niña Pastori – Quiero Verte Otra Vez – 120 BPM – Released: 2001
Ojos de Brujo – Ventilaor R‑80 – 130 BPM – Released: 2004
Gipsy Kings – Baila Me – 132 BPM – Released: 1987
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Global average: 120 BPM
Rumba Flamenco is a substyle of Flamenco, born in the mid-20th century in Spain. It blends flamenco vocals and rhythms with Afro-Cuban Rumba influences.
It’s known for its strumming guitar patterns, hand claps (palmas), danceable feel, and passionate singing.
It derives from traditional Flamenco, Afro-Cuban rhythms (Rumba), and Spanish Gypsy Music.
It has influenced modern flamenco-pop , Latin fusion, and even flamenco jazz.
Paco de Lucía – Entre Dos Aguas – 125 BPM – Released: 1975
Gipsy Kings – Baila Me – 132 BPM – Released: 1987
Ketama – Lobo Hombre en París – 128 BPM – Released: 1986
Vicente Amigo – Tierra – 110 BPM – Released: 1999
Camarón de la Isla – La Leyenda del Tiempo – 140 BPM – Released: 1979
Niña Pastori – Quiero Verte Otra Vez – 120 BPM – Released: 2001
Ojos de Brujo – Ventilaor R-80 – 130 BPM – Released: 2004
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Global average: 95 BPM
Rumba covers multiple styles across Latin and Afro‑Cuban music. It became popular in Cuba in the 19th century and spread across Latin America.
The name “rumba” originally referred to “party” or “entertainment.” In music, it’s known for syncopated rhythms, clave patterns, call-and-response vocals, percussion, and danceable grooves.
It draws from African rhythms, Spanish influences, son cubano, and folkloric traditions. It influenced Salsa, Latin jazz, timba , and modern Afro‑Latin fusions.
It’s music for dancing, celebration, storytelling, and pulse.
Buena Vista Social Club – Chan Chan – ~ 88 BPM – Released: 1997
Celia Cruz – La Vida Es Un Carnaval – ~ 98 BPM – Released: 1998
Ibrahim Ferrer – Dos Gardenias – ~ 84 BPM – Released: 1997
El Gran Combo de Puerto Rico – Brujería – ~ 120 BPM – Released: 1986
Compay Segundo – Macusa – ~ 90 BPM – Released: 1997
Orquesta Aragón – Sabrosona – ~ 100 BPM – Released: mid‑20th century
Los Van Van – Sandunguera – ~ 100 BPM – Released: 1980s
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Global average: 150 BPM
Mambo originated in Cuba in the 1930s/40s as a dance music form, combining African rhythms (son, rumba) and brass-heavy arrangements.
The name “mambo” is from the Kikongo or Afro-Cuban roots meaning “conversation with the gods” or “speech.”
It’s known for syncopated rhythms, call‑and‑response, brass sections, percussion, and danceable grooves.
It draws from son cubano, Afro-Cuban folkloric rhythms (Rumba, danzón), and big band jazz.
It influenced Salsa, Latin jazz, modern Latin dance styles.
Pérez Prado – Mambo No. 5 – ~ 160 BPM – Released: 1950s
Tito Puente – Oye Como Va – ~ 150 BPM – Released: 1963
Celia Cruz & Johnny Pacheco – Quimbo Quimbumbia – ~ 145 BPM – Released: 1972
Dizzy Gillespie & Chano Pozo – Manteca – ~ 175 BPM – Released: 1947
Machito – Mambo Inn – ~ 140 BPM – Released: 1947
Beny Moré & Pérez Prado – Mi Amigo Mambo – ~ 155 BPM – Released: 1950s
Gloria Estefan & Miami Sound Machine – Dr. Beat – ~ 144 BPM – Released: 1984
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Global average: 180 BPM (or 90 BPM in half‑time feel)
BPM Range: 160 BPM- 220 BPM (in dance terms)
Salsa developed in 1960s–70s New York City, especially among Puerto Rican and Cuban immigrant communities.
The name “salsa” literally means “sauce”—a spicy, mix of rhythms, cultures, and energy.
It’s known for clave pattern, horn sections, tumbao bass, call‑and‑response vocals, and energetic dance grooves.
It draws from son cubano, Afro‑Cuban rhythms, Mambo, jazz, and Latin dance traditions. It influenced Latin jazz, timba, modern salsa romántica, and global Latin music.
Héctor Lavoe – El Cantante – ~ 180 BPM – Released: 1978
Celia Cruz – La Vida Es Un Carnaval – ~98 (in salsa flow) – Released: 1998
Willie Colón & Héctor Lavoe – El Gran Varón – ~ 172 BPM – Released: 1986
Rubén Blades & Willie Colón – Pedro Navaja – ~ 185 BPM – Released: 1978
Marc Anthony – Vivir Mi Vida – ~ 128 BPM (adapted tempo) – Released: 2013
Gilberto Santa Rosa – Que Manera de Quererte – ~ 180 BPM – Released: 1987
Rubén Blades – Buscando América – ~ 180 BPM – Released: 1984
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Global average: very variable (depends on region)
BPM Range: wide (from slow chants to fast dances)
“World Music” is a broad and loose term, coined in the late 20th century to categorize music from non-Western traditions or cross‑cultural fusions.
It’s known for its diverse instrumentation, folk rhythms, local melodic systems, and blending of traditional and modern elements.
It derives from all global traditions—folk, indigenous, ethnic, traditional, tribal, and blends with Pop, Jazz, Electronic.
It influenced fusion genres, global Pop, “worldbeat”, and cross-cultural collaborations.
Youssou N’Dour – 7 Seconds (with Neneh Cherry) – Released: July 1994
Ali Farka Touré & Taj Mahal – “Savane” – Released: 2006
Buena Vista Social Club – Chan Chan – Released: 1997
Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan – Mustt Mustt – Released: 1990
Tinariwen – Sastanàqqàm – Released: 2011
Anoushka Shankar – Land of Gold – Released: 2016
Rokia Traoré – Moussolou – Released: 2006
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Global average: 105 BPM
Afrobeat was pioneered in Nigeria in the late 1960s–1970s by Fela Kuti (with Tony Allen on drums). It blends political message with danceable groove.
The name fuses “Afro” (African rhythms) + “beat” (strong rhythmic pulse). It’s known for long grooves, heavy percussion, horn riffs, call‑and‑response lyrics, and extended instrumental sections.
It draws on highlife, Jazz, FUNK, Yoruba / traditional African music.
Afrobeat influenced Afro‑pop, Afro‑electronic, Afrotronic, and modern African fusion genres.
Fela Kuti – Water No Get Enemy – 100 BPM – Released: 1975
Fela Kuti – Zombie – 105 BPM – Released: 1976
Fela Kuti – Gentleman – 110 BPM – Released: 1973
Femi Kuti – Beng Beng Beng – 107 BPM – Released: 2008
Seun Kuti & Egypt 80 – Black Times – 101 BPM – Released: 2018
Tony Allen – Secret Agent – 98 BPM – Released: 2009
Antibalas – Dirty Money – 108 BPM – Released: 2007
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Global average: variable (usually moderate)
BPM Range: variable (adagio to presto)
The Baroque era in Western music spans roughly 1600 to 1750.
The term “baroque” comes from Portuguese barroco, meaning “oddly shaped pearl”, later used by critics to suggest overly ornate style.
Baroque music is known for ornamentation, contrapuntal texture, bass continuo, dramatic contrast, and expressive harmony.
It builds on Renaissance traditions and leads toward the Classical Era.
It influenced Classical Era, romantic-era , and modern composers, and shaped forms like concerto, fugue, sonata, suite.
Johann Sebastian Bach – Brandenburg Concerto No. 3, Mvt 1 – (variable tempo) – Composed: c. 1721
George Frideric Handel – Water Music Suite, Allegro – Composed: 1717
Antonio Vivaldi – The Four Seasons: “Spring” Allegro – Composed: 1723
Bach – Toccata & Fugue in D minor – Composed: early 1700s
Domenico Scarlatti – Sonata in D minor, K.141 – Composed: early 18th century
Arcangelo Corelli – Concerto Grosso Op.6 No.8 “Christmas Concerto” – Composed: 1690
Henry Purcell – Dido’s Lament (from Dido and Aeneas) – Composed: c. 1689
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Global average: variable (often moderate/clean)
BPM Range: variable (adagio to allegro)
The Classical era in Western music covers roughly 1750–1820.
It followed the Baroque and moved toward clarity, balance, and structural simplicity. Composers emphasized natural expression, clear forms, and order.
It’s known for sonata form, symposium, string quartet, piano concerto, and more transparent textures rather than heavy ornamentation.
It draws on the baroque tradition, but reduces complexity in favor of elegance and reason.
It influenced Romantic and later music, and remains central to concert repertoire today.
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart – Symphony No. 40, K.550, mvt I – Composed: 1788
Ludwig van Beethoven – Symphony No. 1 in C Major, Op. 21 – Composed: 1799
Joseph Haydn – The Surprise Symphony (No. 94), mvt II – Composed: 1791
Mozart – Piano Concerto No. 21, Andante – Composed: 1785
Beethoven – Moonlight Sonata, 1st movement – Composed: 1801
Haydn – Trumpet Concerto in E flat, Allegro – Composed: 1796
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Global average: variable (often moderate to expressive)
BPM Range: wide (from slow adagio to passionate allegro)
The Romantic era in Western classical music spanned roughly 1820 to 1900.
Composers of that time pushed emotional expression, dramatic contrasts, and imaginative storytelling in music.
The term “Romantic” references the broader Romantic movement in arts—focusing on emotion, nature, the individual, and the sublime.
Musically, it’s known for lush orchestration, wider dynamics, expanded harmonic language, and expressive melodies.
It grew from Classical forms but transformed them with more emotional freedom. It influenced later programs, impressionism, film scores, and modern romantic styles.
Frédéric Chopin – Nocturne in E‑flat Major, Op. 9 No. 2 – Composed: ~1830
Franz Schubert – “Ave Maria” – Composed: 1825
Hector Berlioz – Symphonie Fantastique, Mvt. IV “March to the Scaffold” – Composed: 1830
Robert Schumann – Kinderszenen, Op. 15: “Traumerei” – Composed: 1838
Johannes Brahms – Hungarian Dance No. 5 – Composed: 1869
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky – Swan Lake, Theme – Composed: 1875–1876
Franz Liszt – Liebestraum No. 3 – Composed: 1850
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Global average: 70 BPM
Spiritual music typically refers to music with religious or contemplative themes, often used in worship or meditation.
It has deep roots in traditions like Gospel, chant, hymns, and sacred music across cultures.
It’s known for reverent lyrics, simple melodies, and emotional resonance.
It draws from sacred traditions: gospel, Christian hymnody, liturgical music, world religious music.
It has influenced gospel, Christian contemporary music, New Age, Ambient, and Healing genres.
John Newton / traditional – Amazing Grace – ~ 66 BPM – Released: 1779
Hillsong Worship – What a Beautiful Name – 71 BPM – Released: July 2016
Chris Tomlin – How Great Is Our God – 70 BPM – Released: July 2004
Enya – Only Time – 73 BPM – Released: November 2000
Lauryn Hill – To Zion – 76 BPM – Released: February 1998
Sinead O’Connor – Nothing Compares 2 U – 98 BPM – Released: February 1990
Enigma – Return to Innocence – 67 BPM – Released: October 1994
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Global average: 60 BPM
“Healing music” (also called “healing” or “new-age healing”) isn’t a strict musical genre. It’s more a purpose‑driven style where the goal is relaxation, restoration, and calm.
It’s known for gentle, repetitive melodies, ambient textures, soft dynamics, and sparse arrangements.
It often uses loops, pads, nature sounds, or minimal instrumentation.
It draws heavily from Ambient, New Age, minimal, therapeutic, and soundscape music.
It influences Meditation Music (Ukulele Mantra: Strum Your Way To Inner Peace!), spa playlists, ambient electronic, and musical therapy.
When people want to breathe, rest, or heal, healing music offers a sonic hug.
432 Hz Deep Healing Music – ~ 60 BPM
Enya – Only Time – 73 BPM – Released: November 2000
Ludovico Einaudi – Nuvole Bianche – ~ 60 BPM – Released: 2004
Sigur Rós – Sæglópur – ~ 70 BPM – Released: October 2005
Max Richter – On the Nature of Daylight – ~ 58 BPM – Released: 2004
Brian Eno – An Ending (Ascent) – ~ 62 BPM – Released: 1983
Moby – Porcelain – 95 BPM – Released: May 2000
Laraaji – Celestial Vibration – ~ 55 BPM – Released: 1979
Deuter – Temple of Silence – 65 BPM – Released: 1981
Enya – Watermark – 67 BPM – Released: 1988
Steve Roach – Structures from Silence – ~ 50 BPM – Released: 1984
Sigur Rós – Untitled #3 (Samskeyti) – ~ 60 BPM – Released: 2000
Hammock – Turn Away and Return – ~ 40 BPM – Released: 2007
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Global average: 70 BPM
New age music began gaining attention in the 1970s and 1980s, often associated with meditation, nature, wellness, and spiritual themes.
The name “new age” reflects its connection to spiritual or holistic practices. It’s known for calm textures, ambient pads, gentle melodic lines, and blending acoustic and electronic elements.
It draws from Classical Era, Ambient, Folk, World Music, and sometimes synthesizer soundscapes. Over time, it influenced Ambient, Healing music, sound therapy, and relaxation genres.
Its purpose is often more about mood than structure—music as solace, space, and inner rest.
Enya – Only Time – 73 BPM – Released: November 2000
George Winston – Variations on the Kanon – 80 BPM – Released: 1996
Kitaro – Silk Road – 68 BPM – Released: 1980
Yanni – One Man’s Dream – 75 BPM – Released: 1991
Enigma – Return to Innocence – 67 BPM – Released: October 1994
Vangelis – Conquest of Paradise – 80 BPM – Released: 1992
Loreena McKennitt – The Mystic’s Dream – 90 BPM – Released: 1994
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Global average: 60 BPM
Read also: Ukulele Mantra: Strum Your Way To Inner Peace!
Meditation Music is designed to support mindfulness, relaxation, and inner peace. It draws from ambient, new age, classical, world, and healing traditions.
It often features slow evolving textures, soft drones, minimal or no percussion, and calming melodies or nature sounds. The term is more functional than stylistic.
It influences yoga soundtracks, mindfulness apps, spa music, therapeutic soundscapes, and ambient relaxation genres.
432 Hz Deep Meditation Music – ~ 60 BPM
Deuter – Temple of Silence – 65 BPM – Released: 1981
Brian Eno – Thursday Afternoon – ~ 50 BPM – Released: 1985
Tibetan Singing Bowls – “Om Mani Padme Hum” – ~ 55 BPM – (various releases)
Liquid Mind – Relaxing Rain – ~ 60 BPM – Released: 1999
Anoushka Shankar – Land of Gold (Instrumental) – ~ 70 BPM – Released: 2016
Moby – God Moving Over the Face of the Waters – ~ 55 BPM – Released: 1995
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Global average: 60 BPM
Read also: Ukulele Mantra: Strum Your Way To Inner Peace!
Mantra music is meditative and devotional. It often comes from Hindu, Buddhist, and yogic traditions. It rose in popularity in the West during the 20th century alongside yoga and spiritual movements.
“Mantra” is a sacred word or phrase repeated to focus the mind. The music supports that repetition, with minimal accompaniment, ambient drones, and calm voice or chants.
It draws from chant, kirtan, Indian classical, and spiritual music. It influences yoga playlists, New Age, Healing, Ambient, and world fusion.
Deva Premal – Om Mani Padme Hum – ~ 60 BPM – Released: 2002
Snatam Kaur – Ong Namo – ~ 70 BPM – Released: 1998
Krishna Das – Baba Hanuman – ~ 65 BPM – Released: 1995
Jai Uttal – Gurudev – ~ 55 BPM – Released: 2004
Snatam Kaur – Long Ek Ong Kar – ~ 60 BPM – Released: 1998
Karunesh – Call of the Mystic – ~ 58 BPM – Released: 1995
Deva Premal & Miten – Gayatri Mantra – ~ 62 BPM – Released: 2005
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Global average: 60 BPM
Ambient music emerged in the 1970s, growing from experimental electronic and minimalist traditions. Brian Eno is often credited with shaping and naming it.
The term “ambient” implies music that surrounds you—less about strong beats, more about atmosphere and texture. It’s known for drones, soft evolving pads, sparse events, and slow movement.
It draws from Electronic, minimalism , field recordings, experimental music. Ambient influenced New Age, soundscape, cinematic music, modern Electronic genres.
It’s music you can live inside.
Brian Eno – An Ending (Ascent) – ~ 62 BPM – Released: 1983
Aphex Twin – Rhubarb – ~ 55 BPM – Released: 1994
Harold Budd & Brian Eno – The Plateaux of Mirror – ~ 60 BPM – Released: 1980
Stars of the Lid – Requiem for Dying Mothers, Part 1 – ~ 50 BPM – Released: 1998
William Basinski – dlp 1.1 – ~ 45 BPM – Released: 2009
Tim Hecker – The Piano Drop – ~ 70 BPM – Released: 2009
Max Richter – Sleep – ~ 55 BPM – Released: 2015
🌆✨🌌
Global average: 100 BPM
Synthwave (aka retrowave) is a modern genre inspired by 1980s electronic, movie soundtracks, and video game music.
The name combines “synth” (synthesizer) + “wave” (as in new wave / neon wave aesthetics).
It’s known for lush synth pads, retro drums, nostalgic melodies, neon textures, and cinematic vibes.
It draws from ’80s synthpop , Electronic, film scores, and VHS-era aesthetics. It feeds into vaporwave, outrun, dreamwave, and retro revival pop.
Kavinsky – Nightcall – 87 BPM – Released: February 2010
Perturbator – Future Club – 108 BPM – Released: 2014
Carpenter Brut – Turbo Killer – 92 BPM – Released: 2015
Gunship – Fly for Your Life – 105 BPM – Released: 2018
Timecop1983 – On the Run – 100 BPM – Released: 2015
Electric Youth & College – A Real Hero – 121 BPM – Released: 2011
FM‑84 – Running in the Night – 102 BPM – Released: 2016
🎧☕🌙
Global average: 80 BPM
BPM Range: 60 BPM- 100 BPM
LoFi (short for “low fidelity”) music emphasizes warmth, imperfections (tape hiss, vinyl crackle), relaxed grooves, and minimalism.
Many loFi producers use tempos around 70– 90 BPM for chill, laid-back feel.
It draws from Hip-Hop, Jazz, Ambient, chillhop , and sample‑based traditions. It influences study playlists, background music, chillwave, and modern beat culture.
Nujabes – Feather – 85 BPM – Released: 2005
J Dilla – So Far to Go – ~ 84 BPM – Released: 2006
Idealism – Controlla – ~ 80 BPM – Released: 2016
Joji – Lonely – ~ 77 BPM – Released: October 2017
Shook – Window – ~ 72 BPM – Released: 2019
Kendall Miles – Garden – ~ 90 BPM – Released: 2017
Lofi Fruits Music – Late Night Walk – ~ 68 BPM – Released: 2021
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Global average: 85 BPM– 105 BPM
BPM Range: 70 BPM- 120 BPM
Chillwave emerged in the late 2000s, especially online and via bedroom producers.
It’s dreamy, nostalgic, lo‑fi, and wistful. It uses vintage synths, soft vocals, reverb, and hazy textures.
The name “chillwave” hints at relaxed, wavering sound. It draws from synthpop, dream pop, and electronic nostalgia.
It influenced subgenres like Vaporwave, LoFi, ambient pop, and retro electronic art.
Washed Out – Feel It All Around – ~ 100 BPM – Released: 2009
Toro y Moi – Blessa – ~ 95 BPM – Released: 2011
Neon Indian – Deadbeat Summer – ~ 88 BPM – Released: 2009
Wild Nothing – Chinatown – ~ 105 BPM – Released: 2010
Memory Tapes – Bicycle – ~ 100 BPM – Released: 2009
Tiny Vipers – Dreamer – ~ 80 BPM – Released: 2009
Emancipator – Safe in the Steep Cliffs – ~ 90 BPM – Released: 2008
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Global average: 60 BPM– 90 BPM (often slowed)
BPM Range: 40 BPM- 120 BPM (extreme flexibility)
Vaporwave surfaced in the early 2010s, born on the Internet as a kind of ironic, dreamy remix culture.
It slows, warps, chops, and recontextualizes 1980s/90s smooth jazz, lounge, pop, and elevator music.
The term comes from “vaporware”—software that’s promised but never delivered—suggesting something ghostly, elusive.
It draws from Chillwave, plunderphonics, New Wave, muzak, and retro pop.
It’s influenced art pop, sampling culture, future funk, and internet aesthetic movements (mallsoft, hardvapour).
Macintosh Plus – 420 / A Million Miles – ~ 80 BPM (looped) – Released: 2011
Vektroid – Floral Shoppe (album piece) – ~ 60 BPM – Released: 2011
Daniel Lopatin – Eccojams Vol. 1 “Nobody Here” – ~ 70 BPM – Released: 2010
Saint Pepsi – Fiji – ~ 100 BPM – Released: 2013
Blank Banshee – Teen Pregnancy – ~ 88 BPM – Released: 2012
Luxury Elite – Late Night Delight – ~ 75 BPM – Released: 2014
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Global average: 120 BPM
BPM Range: 80 BPM- 160 BPM (varies widely)
“Gypsy music” typically refers to the musical traditions of the Romani / Roma people, blended with local folk traditions.
The term “gypsy” is rooted in European exonym for Romani, though many prefer “Romani music.
An exonym is a name for a place or group of people that is only used outside that place or group. In this example, Romani didn't call themselves "Gypsy".
It’s known for expressive violin, accordion, guitar, vocal ornamentation, fast tempos, improvisation, and emotional intensity.
It draws from Indian roots, Balkan folk, Turkish, Eastern European, Flamenco influences.
It has influenced Gypsy jazz, world fusion, Balkan pop, and cross-cultural genres.
Taraf de Haïdouks – Ciocârlia – (fast Romanian Roma tune)
Gipsy Kings – Bamboleo – ~ 120 BPM – Released: 1987
Django Reinhardt & Stéphane Grappelli – Minor Swing – ~ 140 BPM – Released: 1937
Taraf de Haïdouks – Rustem – (Romanian fiddle tune)
Fanfare Ciocărlia – Hora din Urum – (Balkan brass / Romani)
Saban Bajramovic – Đelem, Đelem – (classic Romani song)
Esma Redžepova – Chaje Šukarije – (Roma song from Balkans)
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Global average: 160 BPM (or ~ 80 BPM when played in half‑time feeling)
BPM Range: 140 BPM- 180 BPM (or 70 BPM- 90 BPM in slow versions)
Ragtime originated in late 19th‑century African American communities in the U.S., gaining popularity in the early 1900s.
The name “ragtime” refers to “ragged time,” meaning syncopated (off‑beat) rhythms. It’s known for syncopation, left‑hand regular march/bass patterns, and right‑hand syncopated melodies.
Ragtime drew from marches, cakewalks, African rhythms, and popular piano styles of the time.
It influenced Jazz, stride piano, and early 20th‑century popular music forms.
Scott Joplin – The Entertainer – ~ 160 BPM (or ~80 in slow feel) – Composed: 1902
Scott Joplin – Maple Leaf Rag – ~ 160 BPM – Composed: 1899
Scott Joplin – The Ragtime Dance – 167 BPM – Composed: ~1902
James Scott – Frog Legs Rag – ~ 150 BPM – Composed: 1906
Joseph Lamb – Bohemia Rag – ~ 140 BPM – Composed: 1919
Scott Joplin – Pine Apple Rag – ~ 145 BPM – Composed: 1908
Arthur Marshall – Globe Trotter Rag – ~ 160 BPM – Composed: 1915
I was delighted to present you this article. It was a very long one to make. But it’s so interesting!!
There are so many music genres out there. Each one has its own vibe, rhythm, and story. And as a ukulele player, you can try them all!
(You'll have a jolly good time, even if some genres are harder to come close to with your ukulele).
I hope I’ve been helpful today. I had so much fun putting all of this together for you.
If you’d like to go further, you could try learning a song from a genre you’ve never played before. That’s a great way to grow!
And of course, if you’d like to get to the next level, feel free to try a one-to-one free ukulele lesson. I’d be happy to help!
Sources and inspiration includes :
stack exchange: List of average genre's tempo
wikipedia: List of popular music genres
bpmdatabase
londonhuawiki.wpi.edu
studio.dubroom.org
Would you like some help on the regular basis?
Why not book a lesson .
You'll have the help of an expert to progress and improve, while keeping it fun.
I hope this article has helped you :)
Have a fantastic day!
And you?
Feel free to leave a comment below.
Hey there! Looking for a fun way to strum your way into the world of music?
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Get ready to unleash your inner musician and embark on a musical journey.