Best Ukulele Chord Charts For Beginners 😊 (get your PDF!)

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Hi, I’m your ukulele teacher, Nicholas.

Learning the ukulele is exciting, but those first few chords can feel tricky. Don’t worry—I’ve got you covered!

As a teacher, I know how important it is to start with clear chord charts.
That’s why I’ve put together the best ukulele chord charts for beginners.

Even better: I often share easy chord alternatives. Instead of fighting the dreaded E chord, you can play E7 instead.

My students love this—it makes the first steps fun and stress-free.

Download your free beginner-friendly chord chart PDF in two simple steps:

👉 Get the free chord charts PDF


Not sure where to start? This gives you your first step.

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👉 The Ukulele Chord Chart

PDF Version: The Ukulele Chord Chart

Get the Best Ukulele Chord Charts For Beginners: PDF

How to Read a Ukulele Chord Chart?

A chord diagram, also called a chord chart or chord box, is simple to read once you know what each part means.

Think of it as a small picture of your ukulele fretboard.

The vertical lines represent the ukulele strings.

The horizontal lines represent the frets.

The thick horizontal line at the top represents the nut. That is the small part between the ukulele head and the fretboard, where the strings pass before they continue in a straight line down the neck.

What's the Number Inside the Dots From a Ukulele Chord Diagram?

The numbers inside the dots tell you which fingers to use. They are not fret numbers. They are suggested finger numbers.

You can read more here: What do the numbers on ukulele chord charts mean?

What's the longer bars instead of the dots Inside the Dots From a Ukulele Chord Diagram?

Sometimes, the black dots are replaced by a longer black bar. This bar can stretch across 2, 3, or even 4 strings.

This means you are playing a barre chord. Instead of pressing one string with one finger, you press several strings at the same time, usually with your index finger.

Barre chords can feel harder at first, but they become much easier with practice.

You can read more here: How to read barre chords on ukulele chord charts

What's the Number Beside the Ukulele Chord Diagram?

Sometimes, you will also see a number beside the chord diagram.

This number tells you which fret the diagram starts from.

So, instead of showing the nut at the top, the diagram uses that fret number as its reference point.

For example, if you see the number 7 beside the diagram, it means the top line of the diagram represents the 7th fret, not the nut.

Example:

It would be the same chord than:

Ukulele Major Chords

Decoding the Secret Numbers on Your Chord Chart! Reading Finger Numbers

Any struggle with one particular chord? Ask me and I'll help you! :)

How to Play the D chord the Easy Way
How to Play the E chord the Easy Way

Ukulele minor Chords

Ukulele Seventh Chords


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👉 The Ukulele Chord Chart: Big Size

PDF Version: The Ukulele Chord Chart (Big Size)

Get the PDF with the Chord Chart - BIG SIZE

Ukulele Major Chords (Big Size)

Ukulele Minor Chords (Big Size)

Ukulele Seventh Chords (Big Size)

Alternatives for Complicated Chords

Preamble to these alternative chords

Here are some alternative easier chords.

If you struggle to play one of these chords, try their alternatives.

Sometimes, it will fit with the music that you want to play. Sometimes not.

Major Chords

Alternative chord for A# - Bb


Another voicing for Bb:

You have all the note needed with when playing the last 3 strings (strings G,C,E) to form the Bb or A# chord. If you mute with your index the first string (string A) - especially if you have big fingers - or if you don't play it with your right hand, it works.


You can change:
A# - Bb to A#maj7 - Bbmaj7 (A#maj7 - Bbmaj7 are the same chords)


You can change:
A# - Bb to Gm7

Gm7 is often an easier option to play. But be careful — even though it differs from A# by just one note, that small change can alter the song’s musical “colour.”
For example, instead of playing a Bb in "Happy Birthday" in the key of F, I really like the sound of the Gm7 instead. see Happy Birthday to You in F (my favorite one).

Alternative chord for B

You can change:
B to B7

Alternative chord for C# - Db

You can change:
C# - Db to C#6 - Db6 (these two are the same chords)

Alternative chord for D

Read also: The D Chord Made Easy

You can change:
D to Dsus2


Or you can play the D with a different voicing (same chord, but another way to play it):

Alternative chords for D# - Eb

You can change:
D# - Eb to D#add9

or

Alternative chord for E

Read also: The E Chord Made Easy

You can change:
E to E7


Or you can play the E with a different voicing (same chord, but another way to play it):

If a few chords still feel impossible, check out these easy fixes for tricky ukulele chords ()Struggling with Ukulele Chords? Easy Alternatives That Actually Work) — little adjustments can make a big difference.

Alternative chord for G

You can change:
G to G6

minor Chords

Alternative chord for A#m - Bbm

You can change:
A#m - Bbm to A#m7 - Bbm7

Alternative chord for Bm

You can change:
Bm to Bm7

Alternative chord for Cm

You can change:
Cm to C5

Alternative chord for C#m - Dbm

You can change:
C#m - Dbm to C#m6 - Dbm6

Alternative chord for Em

You can change:
Em to Em6

Alternative chord for G#m

You can change:
G#m - Abm to G#m - Abm (alternate voicing: another way to play it)

7th Chords

Alternative chord for C#7 - Db7

You can change:
C#7 - Db7 to C#6

(C#6 is played in the same way as A#m7)

Alternative chords for D7

You can change:
D7 to D or Dsus2

Called "Hawaiian D7", it's not a D7 chord (it doesn't even have a D note in it), but it sounds a little bit like it.

Alternative chords for D#7 - Eb7

You can change:
D#7 - Eb7 to D#add9

or

Alternative chords for F7

You can change:
F7 to F7no5 or F

Note: you can often read in some books or on the web that F7 is played as F7no5. Even if they are very similar, they aren't the same chord.

Alternative chords for G#7 - Ab7

You can change:
G#7 - Ab7 to G#aug - Abaug

Decoding the Secret Numbers on Your Chord Chart! Reading Finger Numbers

It is very simple.

In the chord chart below, do you see the numbers in the dots? They tell you which finger to use on each string.
The thumb doesn't get a number — it stays free behind the neck to give support.

1: index finger

2: middle finger

3: ring finger

4: little finger

So if you see a "2" on the second fret of a string, that means: press that fret with your middle finger.

This simple system keeps your hand in the right position and makes changing chords much easier.

Why are some dots replaced by a black bar?

Sometimes, on a ukulele chord chart, you will not only see separate black dots.

Instead, you may see one longer black bar stretching across 2, 3, or even 4 strings.

This is called a barre chord.

A barre chord means you press several strings at the same time with one finger. Most of the time, you use your index finger for this.

For example, instead of placing one finger on each string, your index finger lies across several strings like a little “capo” (read this to know more about capo).

This can feel strange at first.

It is likely to feel harder than normal chord shapes, because one finger has to press more than one string clearly.

But don’t worry. Barre chords become much easier with practice. There are often replacement chords as well: chords that sound similar, but easier to play.

At the beginning, try to keep your finger straight, press close to the fret, and relax your hand as much as possible. You do not need to squeeze the ukulele as hard as you can.

If the sound is not perfect at first, that is completely normal. Many beginners need a little time before barre chords ring clearly.

Sometime it's easier to transpose the song (and sometime use a capo) to avoid barre chords. Read below What about changing all the chords in a song (transpose)?.

What about changing all the chords in a song (transpose)?

Read Play easier chords

You can transpose a song by shifting all the chords down a semitone (that’s what “-1” means). It’ll sound a little lower, but don’t worry — there’s an easy fix!

Just pop a capo on the 1st fret, and boom — you’re back in the original key, only now with much easier chord shapes.

By moving the chords down one, two, or even three semitones, you can avoid those painful chords like B or E and still play along perfectly in tune with the original version.

It may help: Detailed intervals between notes (the intervals between notes are the same than between chords).

A ⤚ 1/2 tone ⤙ A#/Bb ⤚ 1/2 toneB ⤚ 1/2 toneC ⤚ 1/2 tone ⤙ C#/Db ⤚ 1/2 toneD ⤚ 1/2 tone ⤙ D#/Eb ⤚ 1/2 toneE ⤚ 1/2 toneF ⤚ 1/2 tone ⤙ F#/Gb ⤚ 1/2 toneG ⤚ 1/2 tone ⤙ G#/Ab ⤚ 1/2 toneA

Which Ukulele Chords Should You Learn First?

If you are a complete beginner, you do not need to learn every chord on this page today.

Start with just these three:

These are friendly chords for beginners because they use simple finger positions.

Once these feel easier, learn the new ones you need when reherasing new songs.

Little by little, you'll increase your own small but useful chord family.

My advice is simple: do not collect chords. Use them.

Choose 2 or 3 chords, practise changing between them slowly, then try them in a real song.

How to Practise Ukulele Chord Changes

Reading a chord chart is only the first step.

The real magic happens when you can move from one chord to another smoothly.

Try this simple practice method:

  1. Choose two chords, for example C and F.
  2. Place the first chord slowly.
  3. Strum once.
  4. Move to the second chord.
  5. Strum once.
  6. Repeat for one minute.

Do not rush.

At first, your fingers may move one by one. That is normal.

With practice, your hand starts to remember the shape. The goal is not speed at first. The goal is calm, clean movement.

Even intermediate and advanced player use these steps when they need to focus on hard chord changes!

*

Another good beginner exercise is:

C → Am → F → C

Play each chord once, then change.
When that feels easier, try strumming each chord four times.

Common Beginner Mistakes With Ukulele Chord Charts

Here are a few small mistakes I see often with beginner students.

Pressing too far from the fret

Try to place your finger close to the metal fret, the one that comes just after. But don't go over it.

If you place your finger just before the middle (toward the previous fret), that could result in a buzzing sound.

You do not need to press like crazy.
A good position often works better than extra force.

Touching another string by accident

If one string sounds muted, check if another finger is touching it.

This happens a lot, especially with chords like G or E7.

Looking only at the dots

The dots tell you where to place your fingers, but also check the finger numbers.

They can make the chord easier to play and easier to remember.

Note that these fingerings are tips, not absolute rules. You can adapt them according to the chords you have after and before in the music.

Trying too many chords in one session

Learning 12 chords in one day sounds productive, but it often creates confusion.

Learning 2 chords well is much better. Or even just one! Learning one new chord is a step forward.

Fun Fact

Did you know you can play a ukulele chord without using your left hand at all?

Just strum all four open strings.

That chord is called C6.

But here is the fun part: the exact same open strings can also be called Am7.

So, without pressing a single fret, you are already playing two chords: C6 and Am7.

This happens quite often on the ukulele. The same chord shape can sometimes have more than one chord name.
The chord name is chosen depending on the song and the musical context.
But don't worry, you can replace all Am7 with C6 in your music sheets, it's not that important.

So if someone says, “I don’t know how to play any ukulele chords yet,” you can tell them:

“You already do. Just strum the open strings, and you are playing C6 or Am7!”

C6 and Am7 are the easiest chords on the ukulele!

Songs to play

Want songs to try today? Check out these easy Summer ukulele songs and my beginner Christmas picks—perfect for quick wins.”

Ready to turn these shapes into music? Start with one-chord songs you can strum right now—instant wins that build confidence.

You can try Happy Birthday as well!

Conclusion

And there you have it! With these beginner-friendly chord charts, learning the ukulele just got easier.

No more guessing—just clear, simple chords that help you play faster!

I hope I’ve been helpful to you today. 😊

Keep strumming, keep having fun, and don’t stress about tricky chords—there’s always an easier way!

Want to explore even more chords?

👉 Check out The Complete Ukulele Chord Charts (for intermediate to advanced players) (get your PDF!)

and take your skills further!

You don’t need to feel ready. Just begin.

Start today

Just 5 minutes a day.

FAQ ❓

If you have any more question, feel free to ask me.

Understanding Ukulele Chord Charts

How to read a ukulele chord chart for beginners?

How to read a ukulele chord diagram? A ukulele chord chart is a simple grid:

  • 4 vertical lines = the strings
  • Horizontal lines = the frets
  • Dots = where your fingers go

Once you understand this visual system, it becomes very intuitive.

With my beginner students, I often see that clarity comes quickly when they slow down and focus on just one chord at a time.

How do you read finger numbers on ukulele chord charts?

The numbers inside the dots tell you which finger to use:

  • 1 → index
  • 2 → middle
  • 3 → ring
  • 4 → little finger

The thumb stays behind the neck for support.

Inside structured practice, keeping the same finger pattern each time helps your hand memorise shapes naturally.

How to play ukulele chords using finger numbers?

Follow three simple steps:

  1. Place each finger on the indicated fret.
  2. Press firmly, close to the fret wire.
  3. Strum slowly and listen carefully.

It may feel mechanical at first. That’s normal.
A simple weekly structure makes this repetition much easier to sustain.

When you see a number inside a dot, it simply means: use that finger there.

  • 1 → index
  • 2 → middle
  • 3 → ring
  • 4 → little finger
What do the numbers mean on a ukulele chord chart?

They indicate which finger to use.

When you see a small number inside a circle, it simply tells you which finger to place on that string.

  • 1 → pointing finger
  • 2 → middle
  • 3 → ring
  • 4 → pinky
Why are ukulele chord charts so confusing?

They feel abstract at first because you are translating a picture into hand position.

Many beginners try to learn too many chords at once.
In my experience teaching adults and kids, focusing on 2–3 chords only with 1 or 2 fingers chords removes most confusion.

Ukulele chord chart vs guitar chord chart: what’s the difference?

The main difference is the number of strings:

Ukulele Guitar
4 strings 6 strings
Smaller shapes Larger shapes
Fast start, quick gratification More gradual learning curve

For beginners, ukulele charts are usually easier to visualise and memorise.

For a deeper comparison, read the article Which Is Better for You: Ukulele or Guitar? Find Out Now!

The Easiest Chords to Start With

What are the easiest ukulele chords for complete beginners?

The classic beginner set is:

With these chords, you can already play many songs like ukulele and guitar songs with just one chord (easy).

I can tell you that starting small builds real confidence!

What are the 4 basic ukulele chords?

Most beginners start with:

CAmFG

These four chords unlock dozens of songs and create a strong foundation.

Is there a large print ukulele chord chart PDF?

Yes. A large-print version makes finger placement easier to see.
Visual clarity reduces frustration and helps you practise more calmly.

You can download it here:

Get the PDF with the Chord Chart - BIG SIZE

Making Difficult Chords Easier

How to replace difficult ukulele chords with easier alternatives?

Many “hard” chords have lighter variations.

  • E → E7 E7
  • B → B7 B7
  • D7 → Gbdim Gbdim (the Gbdim is also called Hawaiian D7)
  • D → Gbdim Gbdim (most of the time)

  • Some barre chords have also some simplified versions

Small substitutions often preserve the song’s feeling making chords easier to play.

Struggling with Ukulele Chords? Easy Alternatives That Actually Work

What is the easiest way to play the E chord?

Many beginners start with E7 instead of E.
It keeps a similar musical colour but is much easier on the hand.

E7

What is the easiest way to play the B chord?

Try B7 (4320) before a full barre B.
It is lighter and often works well in songs.

See B7

How do you make hard ukulele chords easier?

Try this approach:

  1. Place one finger at a time.
  2. Adjust slowly.
  3. Practice to place it. The more you practice, the better.
  4. Then practice placing your fingers at the same time as much as you can.
  5. Practise the transition (with the chord just before), not just the chord.

Inside structured sessions, repeating transitions instead of isolated chords makes progress much faster.

Why Do My Chords Sound Bad? (Buzzing, Muted, or Wrong Notes)

Why does my ukulele chord sound muted or buzzy?

(Why does my G chord sound bad?)

Common causes:

  • Finger touching another string
  • Being too far from the fret (you should slightly touch the next - the one slightly closer to the soound hole from the ukulele - metallic thing, the fret)

In my experience with my students, it is most often a problem of finger placement, rather than how firmly you press on the string.

Small adjustments usually solve this.

Why does my B chord sound bad?

B is a barre chord, which can feel uncomfortable at first.
If it feels too tense, try B7 as a lighter alternative.

Why does my E chord sound bad?

The E chord is one of the trickiest beginner chords on the ukulele!

And it's tricky even for some intermediate sizes (it depends on each person's morphology).

If it sounds muted or “off”, it’s usually because:

  • Another finger is accidentally touching a neighbouring string
  • The position of some fingers is not close enough to the fret
  • The wrist angle makes it hard to apply even pressure
  • (Less common) One finger isn’t pressing firmly enough

With my beginner students, I often see that the issue isn’t strength — it’s finger positioning and hand balance.

You can try to play E7 instead.

Have a deeper dive into the E chord and its alternatives.

Why is my string making a buzzing noise?

Usually:

  • Finger too far from the fret
  • Not enough pressure from a finger
  • Slightly out-of-tune string

Tune first, then adjust your finger position.

Why does my ukulele string sound weird?

Check these things:

  • Tuning
  • Finger placement

Often the solution is simpler than it seems.

(It might be the string age as well).

Finger Pain & Physical Comfort

Is it normal that my fingers hurt when playing ukulele?

Mild soreness is normal at the beginning.
Your fingertips are building calluses.

Beside, to avoid strain:

  • Keep sessions short
  • Practise regularly
  • Avoid over-pressing

A calm weekly rhythm prevents overuse while building strength gradually.

Read more about:

Structured Progress & Avoiding Overwhelm

How can I progress step by step without feeling overwhelmed?

The easiest way is to follow a clear weekly structure.
Knowing exactly which chords, transitions, and songs to practise removes uncertainty.

Inside the You’Cool’Ele Club, I organise this calm, step-by-step progression for beginners and intermediate players.


If you’d like help turning chord charts into real, confident playing, you can

join the You’Cool’Ele Club.

Inside the Club, I guide members step by step:

✔ Understanding chord shapes without confusion
✔ Practising the right transitions, not just isolated chords
✔ Fixing buzzing and muted strings calmly and efficiently
✔ Building steady weekly progress without overwhelm

It’s designed especially for adults who want clear structure, gentle guidance, and chords that finally feel natural under the fingers.





I hope this article has helped you :)

Have a fantastic day!

And you?

What are your favorite chords?

What chord is the most difficult?

Feel free to leave a comment below.

Nicholas, your ukulele teacher

Hey there! Looking for a fun way to strum your way into the world of music?

Well, look no further! I'm Nicholas, your friendly ukulele teacher extraordinaire! With my expertise and a sprinkle of laughter, I'll have you strumming those strings like a pro in no time.

Get ready to unleash your inner musician and embark on a musical journey.

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